Methods: You should be especially careful if the wound is around your wrist area. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. J Hand Surg Am. Any time the skin is punctured, you will experience some level of discomfort, but this initial pain should subside. When cats bite: One in three patients bitten in hand hospitalized Mr. H was diagnosed with a septic joint, scheduled for incision and drainage, and admitted to the hospital overnight for observation. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.21.00084. Millions of people are bitten by animals every year, mainly by dogs. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Learn about symptoms in cats and humans, and get facts on. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. It was strongly advised that the patient follow up the next day, but Mr. H declined. They may take a culture swab to help identify the type of bacteria causing the infection. Please confirm that you are a health care professional. Enechukwu AOM, Bucher F, Dastagir K, Jokuszies A, Vogt PM, Knneker S. Ann Med Surg (Lond). reported a staggering 28-80 percent cat bite infection rate. If the cat who bit you was not current on his rabies vaccination or was a stray with unknown vaccination status, you may need to undergo prophylactic treatment for rabies. "The bites lead to serious infections that can require multiple hospitalizations, antibiotics and sometimes surgery," Carlsen said. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. (2021). Animal Bites - Orthopedic Specialists of Seattle But while a kitten bite may be cute, an adult cat bite can be painful. 8600 Rockville Pike Pediatrics in review. (2016). In more extreme cases, redirected aggression can cause a cat to lash out at her guardian and cause severe damage. "Cat bites look very benign, but -- as we know and as the study shows -- they are not," Carlsen said. 2021 Aug;70(8):639-643. doi: 10.1007/s00101-021-01003-9. Data included patient demographics, anatomical site of injury, microbiology results, method of treatment and surgical outcome. Avoidance of bites, prompt wound management, and judicious use of antibiotics decrease antimicrobial resistance and infection incidence. Serious complications include infectious arthritis Acute Infectious Arthritis Acute infectious (septic) arthritis is a joint infection that evolves over hours or days. Of course, if the cat's fangs go in very deep, this could be worrisome and worth a doctor's visit! Cureus | Rapidly Progressive Infection of Hand After a Cat Bite Copyright 2023 Haymarket Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved Twenty cases of cat bites to the hand and wrist were retrospectively reviewed between 2014 and 2018. Psoriatic arthritis. All patients recently treated at our institution for cat bite injuries to the hand were retrospectively reviewed. Domestic animals, like dogs and cats, are responsible for the majority of animal bites. The patient appeared ill and uncomfortable. In these cases, the researchers said, the wound should be treated aggressively. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. . A 29-year-old woman with fever after a cat bite. A prescription was given prophylactically for amoxicillin (Augmentin) 875 mg one orally b.i.d. "We don't play like we used to," Bothun said. But if an unvaccinated cat has bitten you, you must take the bite seriously. Protected from the immune system, a cat bite infection can rapidly spread. Cureus. Early treatment reduces the severity of many animal bites. Cat Bite Cellulitis Tendons and ligaments in the hand are especially delicate. At the hand, where cats most often bite . The skin usually flaps over the bite, thereby sealing off . Never try to separate cats who are fighting. Of these, 78% (n = 7) underwent multiple operations secondary to septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, necrotising fasciitis and deep collection. Immediately wash the wound under running water. Read More, The Conscious Cat Product Guide features all of the best products for cats and cat lovers. Nelson CA, et al. Why Cats Bites Can Cause Serious Injury to Humans | Reston Now Cat bites can results in mild scarring, the raised area is probably a little scar tissue settling down. 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(2016). The wrist or any joint in the fingers are usually the. Practical Review of the Management of Animal Bites. No fevers, chills, increased redness, or swelling was noted. Nerve injury: It's possible for the nerves to be damaged when a cat bites you. 2006 Mar;31(3):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.12.011. Cat Bites: Dont Take Them Lightly (Info & Treatment). If the patient is allergic to penicillin, clindamycin 300 mg orally every 6 hours can be used. . official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Is It Bedbugs, Other Bug Bites, or a Rash? If you have been bitten by a cat, seeyour doctor or visit anurgent care facility. There were no signs of infection and no pain. It has to pierce deep enough to get into the muscle where there is a good amount of blood flow. A serious infection can develop 24-48 hours after being bitten. Review: The Cat in the Window And Other Stories of the Cats We Love. Infected Bite Wounds of the Hand - Musculoskeletal and Connective Once symptoms are present, rabies is typically fatal. According to a Mayo Clinic review of records for 193 cat bite victims, 36 were immediately admitted to the hospital, where they stayed an average of three days. Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a non-stick bandage. Numbness, pain and weakness may be symptoms of it. Joint spaces were preserved, and bony structures were in good alignment. Wecannot answer individual questions about whether your bite needs medical attention in the comments section. Physical examination findings of erythema and swelling at presentation were also associated with increased risk of hospitalization. Debridement including removal of foreign material associated with open fractures and or dislocations; skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle fascia, muscle, and bone (11012) Debridement; skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscle (11043) Debridement; skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, and bone (11044) Excisional preparation or creation of recipient site . Acute carpal tunnel syndrome of the hand following a cat bite. Type of study/level of evidence: Fire ants are found in many southern U.S. states. Mr. H was sent to radiology for an x-ray to rule out fracture, dislocation, and signs of osteomyelitis. Thirty percent (n = 57) of patients with cat bites to the hand were hospitalized. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Polymers (Basel). Mr. Hs right-hand wounds were cleansed with antibacterial soap, betadine wash, and sterile water rinse. eCollection 2021 Sep. Malizos KN, Papadopoulou ZK, Ziogkou AN, Rigopoulos N, Athanaselis ED, Varitimidis SE, Dailiana ZC. The .gov means its official. Infected Cat Bite On The Wrist Photograph by Dr P. Marazzi/science from fineartamerica.com. "When the cat bites the hand, the joints and tendons are protected with fluid and there is no circulation so bacteria can grow like crazy, making treatment longer in some case.". We recommend that any symptomatic cat bites to the upper limb, especially hand and wrist, must be treated promptly, essentially within 48 hours of injury, particularly in immunocompromised population. Dr. Donnelly is a board certified orthopedic surgeon specializing in injuries and ailments of the hand, wrist, and elbow. red streaks that run up your hand and arm. To care for your wound at home, follow these steps: If the following symptoms occur, seek medical attention: If you have a pet cat, make sure to take them to regular veterinary visits to stay updated on vaccines. FOIA A doctor will decide if the wound needs stitches or surgery to heal properly. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9357. Close more info about Pain, tingling, and limited range of motion after a cat bite to the finger, Lori L. Henderson, DNP-c, MSN , APNP-BC, and Teri Kaul, PhD, APRN, Botched cryotherapy procedure leads to painful bullous lesion. Your sharp, long teeth can leave deep punctate injuries. Copyright 2014 American Society for Surgery of the Hand. This data suggests that a lot of cat bites come when petting or interacting with cats. Animal Bite on Finger: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options - Healthline Almost 40% of cases had flexor tendon sheath infection of the fingers. CSD is transmitted when a cat carrying the infection: The following animals are at the highest risk of carrying the infection: Its important to know that CSD is most common in children. Brian Carlsen, a researcher on the study and orthopedic surgeon at Mayo Clinic, said cat's fangs penetrate the skin and push bacteria deep into joints and tissue, causing infection. 2004 Oct;74(10):859-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-1433.2004.03189.x. Wrist tendon pain usually goes away with rest, medication, injections or splinting. Privacy Policy All rights reserved.
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