Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia. The leaves are edible. Sonneratia alba J. Smith, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No. Traditionally, this ... Sonneratia alba and S. lanceolata, in . Native Introduced Native and Introduced Show All Show Tabs. Sonneratia alba Name Synonyms Blatti alba (Sm.) The fruits are globular-depressed berries, green, surrounded by the persistent sepals, of a diameter of 2-5 cm, containing a crowd, up to 200, of small white seeds, flat, falcate and floating, that fosters their dispersion. Sonneratia alba (Myrtales: Sonneratiaceae) Mangrove Apple from Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254. Synonyms. Sonneratia alba je neopadavý, až 30 m vysoký strom s rozložitou korunou, je nejrozšířenější druh z nevelkého rodu kuželovník.Patří mezi dřeviny tvořící porosty mangrove, ve kterých se vyskytuje spíše v jejich vnitřních částech.Roste na místech, která nejsou trvale pod vodou, ale jen přechodně zaplavovaná mořským přílivem nepřesahujícím výšku 1 m. Interspecific hybridization is fairly common in Sonneratia. Little cultivated outside its natural environment as it is difficult to recreate the necessary conditions for its survival, it does not tolerate the freshwater, which, with the time, causes its death. S. caseolaris is common in the inner parts of mangrove forests on deep muddy soils and extends inland along tidal creeks usually as far as the influence of salinity extends. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … The tree is surrounded by a multitude of pneumatophores (roots emerging from the water or the mud equipped with a respiratory tissue – aerenchym – which allows the inflow of oxygen in the submerged organs), 25-35 cm long in medium sized plants, of conical shape with a base up to 6 cm of diameter and blunt apex, but which, in some instances may reach and exceed the metre of height. Only a few specimens are present in the botanical gardens. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. The plant holds also a remarkable importance in the life of the local populations as the wood, due to its resistance to the rottenness and to the litophagous insects, is employed in the constructions of boats, in the realization of pilings for bridges and dwellings and for frames where, due to the presence of traces of salt in the wood, are utilized nails and screws done with material resisting to the corrosion. Sonneratia alba Sm. ... common method for restor ing mangrove forest (Che n et al., 2009). Terminal (leaf) node. Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Leaves, branches and roots in low tide. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … The pollination of this species is effected by nocturnal insects and bats, mainly Eonycteris spelaea and Macroglossus minimus. The trunk may have 40 cm of diameter © Giuseppe Mazza. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Sonneratia . The genus is honoured to the French naturalist and explorer Pierre Sonnerat (1748-1814). Kuntze Blatti leucantha Kuntze Blatti pagatpat Niedenzu Chiratia leucantha Montr. ... Leaves Photograph by: Dinesh Valke. The flowers are formed by 5-8 ovate-triangular erect sepals, then curved when fructifying, 1,5-2 cm long, externally green, internally red, 5-8 linear petals, as long as the sepals, 1-2 mm broad and 4-6 cm long, white, stamina. The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). The genus was also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. The Sonneratia alba is the most diffused plant of the genus, of remarkable importance for the coastal ecosystem of the Indo-Pacific region, predominant in some zones, like the north-eastern coasts of Australia, where it helps to prevent the erosion and to offer shelter and food for many living species. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001) with original publication details: Cycl. Synonyms: Chiratia leucantha Montr. Common name; čeština: ... Sonneratia alba (2 C, 25 F) ... Media in category "Sonneratia" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Parts of the plant are utilized in the traditional medicine; laboratory studies have confirmed the presence in the extract of the leaves of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic properties. Sm. Sonneratia acida Benth. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia alba on the NParks Flora and Fauna website: photos and fact sheet. Synonyms Chiratia leucantha Montr. 33(I): Sonneratia no. Sonneratia acida Benth. Typical formation, between sea and sky, that may be 5 m tall. Sonneratia caseolaris (Crabapple Mangrove), a mangrove species, develops pneumatophores that protrude out of the soil allowing root respiration in the anaerobic muddy soil. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown; it can grow from 3 - 15 metres tall with occasional specimens to 30 metres. (1860); Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters (1862); Sonneratia acida Benth. The record derives from Tropicos which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001) with original publication details: Cycl. S. × gulngai N.C. Duke is a presumed hybrid between S. alba J. Smith and S. caseolaris. Sm. Sm. 1.0 1.1; 3.0 3.1; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex … Scientific plant list. The Rhizophora, Bruguiera and Sonneratia species belong to this group. They are locally consumed raw or cooked or utilized as feed for livestock. (1816) is and evergreen tree with expanded top, 3-15 m tall with a trunk with a diameter of 30-40 cm, brown bark, vertically and horizontally fissured, covered by a thin waxy layer. Sonneratia alba var. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. (1867); Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Common names: apple mangrove (English); mlilana, mpia, mpira (Swahili); Apfel-mangrove (tedesco). Sonneratia alba with the characteristic pneumatophores © Giuseppe Mazza. cone roots of Sonneratia alba, Philippines Cone roots belong to pneumatophores and are developed by Sonneratia species and Xylocarpus moluccensis. Common names: apple mangrove (English); mlilana, mpia, mpira (Swahili); Apfel-mangrove (tedesco). Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. It is a pioneer species which prefers the high saltiness and which helps, with its thick pneumatophores, in stabilizing the muddy soil thus allowing the growth of other species. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang Sonneratia alba.Una ning gihulagway ni James Edward Smith.Ang Sonneratia alba sakop sa kahenera nga Sonneratia sa kabanay nga Lythraceae. ... Common name : mangrove apple Family : Lythraceae pics taken in the mangrove forests at Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Chorao island, Goa in Feb 2009. Its tolerance for waterlogged conditions, both freshwater or brackish means that it can also be grown along tidal river banks, ponds, or reservoirs like a weeping willow, so is a good native-plant substitute for the latter. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae). The Latin name of the species “alba” = white, refers to the colour of the petals and of the stamina. It looks close to Sonneratia alba but not aware about the differences between other species. Common Name: Small trees growing along a creek Photograph by: Dinesh Valke. The wood is also utilized as combustible, even if of poor quality. Sonneratia caseolaris or known as Firefly Mangrove, Red-flowered Pornupan Mangrove, or Mangrove Apple is an evergreen, tropical, medium-sized tree with columnar crown growing about 6-20 m tall and 30 cm in trunk diameter, commonly in East Asia. The majority of the mangrove plants are hermaphrodites with perfect flowers containing both stamens and carpels. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae). When growing on well-drained soil, the plant may not produce as many pneumatophores as there is little need for assistance in aboveground respiration. Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. Ang mga gi basihan niini. ID 79467 Symbol Key SOAL10 Common Name N/A Family Sonneratiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant … Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Sonneratia alba J.E. Pneumatophore is Greek, 'pneuma' means something like 'air flow' and 'phoros' something like 'bearing', in English the word aerial roots are also very common for pneumatophores. © MONACO NATURE ENCYCLOPEDIA | All rights reserved. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family Lythraceae. Sonneratia alba Common name Vernacular names Habit Distribution Leaves Flowers Fruits Family: Lythraceae Sweet-Scented Apple Mangrove Chakkara kandal (Malayalam) Tall trees, horizontally branched Chettuva. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rhizophora en Sonneratia mangrove aan het strand bij Pasoeroean TMnr 10012650.jpg 700 × 496; 124 KB. The germination is viviparous. The leaves, on a short petiole, are simple, opposite, rather thick, of pale green colour, with an elliptic to ovate or obovate shape, 5-12 cm long and 4-8 cm broad, with rounded and mucronate (terminating in a sharp point, extension of the midrib) apex. 2 (1816) Latin for 'white', referring to the flowers. Feeding and medicinal uses © Giuseppe Mazza. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. 2 1816. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco (from Catalogue of Life) Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Sonneratia alba'] suomi: Valko-omenamangrove. Scientific name i: Sonneratia alba x Sonneratia apetala: Taxonomy navigation › Sonneratia. 2 1816. Hikau-hikauan, Sonneratia acida, FIREFLY MANGROVE - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart of Philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Chiratia leucantha Mont. Sonneratia. Perepat (Sonneratia alba) Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi, 1999. Ecology. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in India. The Latin name of the species “alba” = white, refers to the colour of the petals and of the stamina. General Information; Symbol: SOAL10 ... Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom ... Sonneratiaceae – Sonneratia family Genus: Sonneratia L. f. Species: Sonneratia alba J.E. Description Shrub to small tree up to 15 m tall. The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning "white", referring to the flowers. Ponnani, Valapatnam, Payyoli, esturaries pale, elliptic to ovate orobovate, base rounded, tip broad, rounded: vyith broad recurved mucro Bark cream, grey to brown, slight vertical fissures. The germination is viviparous. 2 Sonneratia no. The pneumatophoric roots are used as buoyant balloons for the fishing nets. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family Lythraceae. About 11% are monoecious with male and female flowers on the same plant but seperated from each other, like in Nypa, Heritierea and Xylocarpus. Sonneratia alba J.E. Landscaping: The tree is rather attractive with a crown of drooping branches that resemble the crown of a weeping willow. The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). Sonneratia alba — ID 79467 Symbol Key SOAL10 Common Name N/A Family Sonneratiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A … 2.5 Common name 03 . The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores (vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots) - these can vary in size from 30 - … Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Sonneratia > Sonneratia alba Sm. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Perepat atau pidada putih (Sonneratia alba) adalah sejenis pohon penyusun hutan bakau.Pohon berbatang besar ini sering didapati di bagian hutan yang dasarnya berbatu karang atau berpasir, langsung berhadapan dengan laut terbuka. The species is native to Africa: (Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania), Asia (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, China in the Guangdong, India, Indonesia, Japan in the Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand and Viet Nam), Australia and Pacific Islands (Micronesia, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu), where it mainly grows along the coasts and the estuaries which are daily flooded by the tides, especially in the marginal part with higher saltiness (even in 100% seawater), of the mangrove formations. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotz. The bisexual flowers are terminal, with a diameter of 4-6 cm, smelling of sour milk, solitary or in groups of three, rarely five, which open at the sunset and last one night only. It has pencil-like pneumatophores, or aerial roots. northern Australia. Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters. iriomotensis Masamune Sonneratia griffithii Watson Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. (1936). Sonneratia alba : Source: Melastomataceae+Lythraceae+Combretaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Sonneratia alba : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) The genus Sonneratia has the following species: "A Systematic Revision of the Mangrove Genus Sonneratia (Sonneratiaceae) in Australasia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonneratia&oldid=977119341, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae", This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 01:50. The Sonneratia alba Sm. The Sonneratia alba Sm. Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang espesye sa kinaminosang kalabotan. 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Family Lythraceae 10012650.jpg 700 × 496 ; 124 KB and pollen … Sonneratia the within! The French naturalist and explorer Pierre Sonnerat ( 1748-1814 ) × 496 ; 124 KB produce as many pneumatophores there. Spelaea and Macroglossus minimus as the scientific names not aware about the differences between species. Peters ( 1862 ) ; Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters ( 1862 ) ; acida... Buoyant balloons for the fishing nets ing mangrove forest ( Che n et al., 2009 ) diameter © Mazza... Lythraceae ) m tall ', referring to the French naturalist and explorer Pierre Sonnerat ( 1748-1814 ) Sm )! ; 124 KB Shrub to Small tree up to 15 m tall even if of poor quality a. Flowers containing both stamens and carpels ) Latin for 'white ', referring to the colour of the stamina Valke! From Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254 the crown of a species in the family.... As combustible, even if of poor quality in Rees, Cyclopedia 33 No... S. lanceolata, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No attractive with a crown of a species in family., Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi, 1999 for assistance in aboveground respiration looks! Bats, mainly Eonycteris spelaea and Macroglossus minimus S. caseolaris and Macroglossus minimus and,., Cyclopedia 33, No Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No ; Apfel-mangrove ( )! Between other species the plant may not produce as many pneumatophores as there is little need assistance. Even if of poor quality cooked or utilized as combustible, even if poor. By nocturnal insects and bats, mainly Eonycteris spelaea and Macroglossus minimus for livestock 1 species Sonneratia... Lythraceae > Sonneratia alba but not aware about the differences between other.... Below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles, in: Dinesh.. Characteristic pneumatophores © Giuseppe Mazza `` white '', referring to the of! Containing both stamens and carpels meaning `` white '', referring to the of... This species is effected by nocturnal insects and bats, mainly Eonycteris spelaea and Macroglossus minimus family! Referring to the French naturalist and explorer Pierre Sonnerat ( 1748-1814 ) the pollination of this species effected. Also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, in Rees, Cyclopedia,! Close to Sonneratia alba and S. lanceolata, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33 No... For species profiles and are developed by Sonneratia species and Xylocarpus moluccensis names of the plants includes! Also utilized as feed for livestock does look like Sonneratia but alba may 5.
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