The coldest month above the southwestern and central areas of the sea is February. The amount of precipitation on the Caspian coast depends on interaction of originally different air masses with relief of the coast. The tragedy of the commons dates all the back to Aristotle. The spring range of cloudiness variation compounds from 3,2 to 6,8 balls, moreover it increases from the southeast to the northwest. Precipitations The Caspian region is now one of … Substantial differences occur between the northern and the southern section of the sea. Eastern coast distinguishes by dryness, and the maximum quantity of perceptions does not exceed 10-20mm there. Rashtdistinctly northern, and charming Gilaki-speaking capital of the Guilan-province. The Caspian has for 40 to 44% of the total lake waters of the world. (Figure 3.5) The clear weather with cloudiness about 0-2 degrees prevails above the sea and the coast during a warm period of year; the cloudy weather with cloudiness about 8-10 balls has the largest repeatability during a cold period. Generally, the cloudiness on western coast of Middle Caspian is the greatest in all seasons that is connected with cyclonic activity in this area (Fig. On the Iranian coast the humidity is more than 70%. The largest range of monthly average airtemperatures in deep-water areas of the Middle Caspian is 20,5 - 22°C, of the South Caspian it is 18 - 20°C. The probability of setting up wind fields of the northern rhumbs makes up on average 41% for one year; moreover their probability in the summer is more (48,7%) than in other seasons of the year. The annual average wind speeds are 5,0-6,3 m/sec from northern and eastern coast of Caspian to Gara-Bogaz-Gol Gulf and increase up 7 m/sec around Mangishlag peninsula and capes. The eastern coast is marked by several deep inlets and bays, most of which are very shallow. Caspian Iran, also known as Northern Iran, is a beautiful region of Iran along the coast of the Caspian Sea. Caspian Sea Discourse-Commissioned by the Council on Foreign Relations in 1999 to formulate a set of recommendations for U.S. policy on the Caspian region. It holds much of the world's lacustrine (lake-associated) water: 18,881 cubic mi (78,700 cubic km) of mixed salty and brackish fresh water. Several rivers flow into the Caspian Sea, most notably the VOLGA and the Ural in the far north and the Terek, Sulak and Kura rivers from Daghestan and the Caucasus to the west. 3.4). Caspian Sea Library -The Library provides background papers, maps, charts and statistics on export options for Caspian oil. During warm and dry climatic periods, the landlocked sea almost dried up, depositing evaporitic sediments like halite that were covered by wind-blown deposits and were sealed off as an evaporite sinkwhen cool, wet climates refilled the basin. Ang dagat ng Caspian ay matatagpuan sa Europe at Asia. Solar radiation The negative balance is only in December: form 2 k.kal/sm2 on the north of the sea to 1 k.kal/sm2 on the south (Fig. The autumn distribution of cloudiness, which closes to the spring, is 3,6-6,7 balls. A decades-long legal dispute over the status of the Caspian Sea is finally resolved, meaning Azerbaijan, Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan will soon be open to luxury cruise trips. The area has significant oil and natural gas reserves from both offshore deposits in the Caspian Sea itself and onshore fields in the Caspian basin. Air temperature General regularity of a regime of direction is such that the winds of northern (Northwest, North, and Northeast) and southeastern directions dominate above the sea the most part of a year. If implemented, the region is likely to be defined by Russia’s geopolitical ambitions and Iran’s geo-economic anxieties in the near future. The seafloor drops most dramatically in this region as well, with the Caspian's greatest depths over 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Kazakhstan is located northeast of the Caspian Sea, where it has a coastline that measures 1,176 miles in length. Mare Caspium or Mare Hyrcanium, salt lake, c.144,000 sq mi (373,000 sq km), between Europe and Asia; the largest lake in the world. "The Caspian Sea and the lands around it are emerging again as a focus region in global affairs. The approach of the strongest colds in February is one of the most typical features of climate. THE CASPIAN SEA IS ONE of the world's largest bodies of water, situated in a depression between RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN, TURKMENISTAN, IRAN, and AZERBAIJAN.It is unique among the world's inland seas in that it is completely isolated from the rest of the global ocean and has a distinctive continental climate which gives the area extremes in temperature, from very hot summers to very cold winters. The Caspian Sea region, which includes Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran, is one of the oldest oil-producing areas in the world and is an increasingly important source of global energy production.The area has significant oil and natural gas reserves from both offshore deposits in the Caspian Sea itself and onshore fields in the region. The region consists of the three provinces of Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan. The forested coastal plains rise up quickly into the Alborz Mountains. (Fig.1.3). The Caspian Sea is the largest lake on Earth by both area and volume.It has a surface area of 371,000 square kilometres (143,000 square miles). In the summer the driest site of western coast is an area of Apsheron up to the mouth of Kura River (55-66%). The most significant Iranian port on the Caspian Sea is the town of Bandar-e Anzali, the center of the Iranian caviar producing industry. The land near the Caspian Sea coastline is known for having some of the lowest above-water elevations in the world. Language: Name: Name source: English: Caspian Sea: Wikipedia : PlaceType: Lake : Latitude: 41° 50' 51.5" N (41.84763°) Longitude: 50° 21' 24.5" E (50.3568°) Namely, these are Russia and Azerbaijan to the northwest and west, respectively, Kazakhstanand Turkmenistan to the northeast and southeast, respectively, and Iran to the south. The radiation balance for all water area of the sea is positive and averages out 60 k.kal/sm2. The cloudiness above Caspian Sea is more in the winter than in other seasons of year and its value changes form 5,5 ball on the southeast to 8 balls on the northwest. Genetic research has identified this region as the most probable place where horses were first domesticated. The Caspian stretches for over 620 mi (1,000 km) from north to south, and between 125 and 250 mi (200 and 400 km) east to west, totaling 143,270 square mi (393,000 square km) in area. The Caspian was the first place to begin marine extraction of oil and is now one of the most carefully examined regions of the world for future potential in oil and natural gas, particularly in the sandy lowlands and the Mangyshlak and Cheleken peninsulas along the eastern coast. On the Iranian coast it falls out about 1000-1200 mm of precipitation per year because of humid climate. To the north of Absheron peninsula the amount of precipitation makes 400-430 mm. Most famous of the Caspian fish are its sturgeon (90 percent of the world's catch), prized for their caviar. It changes within 2,4-3,9 balls limits over the most part of water area and over shoreline. It is the story of humans depleting and destroying the free gifts of the world. The lake is endorheic (meaning it has no outflows), and sits at the border between Europe and Asia. The average wind speeds are sizably lower in South Caspian: in central areas - 4-5 m/sec, on eastern coast - 3,5-4 m/sec, on the outside southeast -2,5-3 m/sec. 14 THE SECURITY OF THE CASPIAN SEA REGION The number of Russia’s allies in the region shrank during the latter half of the 1990s. Map is showing the Caspian Sea, an inland sea at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Generally, the cloudiness on western coast of Middle Caspian is the greatest in all seasons that is … The average annual distribution of humidity is shown in Figure 3.2. There are 115 species of fish, of which some are anadromous migrating from the Caspian up the rivers to spawn. Lokasyon ng Caspian Sea. The Caspian is also home to large populations of seals, which are also hunted for their furs. These parts are also very low-lying: The lowest point in Europe is the surface of the Caspian Sea, 89 ft (27 m) below sea level. The ‘Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea’, signed by the five littoral states on 12 August, is an important step for regional security and economic development. The Caspian Sea, located in western Asia on the eastern edges of Europe, is the largest lake on the planet. 3.3). In contrast, the southern and western shores are more steep, culminating in the nearly vertical walls along the southern coast where the ELBURZ and Talysh mountains of Iran come down to the sea. Azerbaijan, Georgia and Uzbekistan were the most determined in the search for closer cooperation with Western states. Many of the proposed export routes pass … This period the humidity changes within 55-60% limits. It is estimated that the Caspian contains 48 billion barrels of oil and 8.7 trillion cubic meters of gas in proven or probable reserves. Eventually it could be reversed for exports to China, which is intending to import over 1m b/d from the Caspian region (see Gas Market Trends No. The greatest average speeds are observed in the middle part of the sea and are on average 6-7 m/sec per a year. The wind speed sometimes reaches 40 m/sec there. All eastern winds make up on average 35,9% per a year. Natural gas supplied from the Caspian Sea region's countries accounted for the largest share of Turkey's imports in August as Russia, Azerbaijan, and Iran were top importers to the country. Napakapopular ng dagat na ito dahil sa kanyang lokasyon. The highest humidity of air on western coast is marked in northern part of Azerbaijan coast (87%), the lowest - in Apsheron (75-77%). In the cold part of a year (December-February), when the intensity of an atmosphere circulation above Middle and South Caspian increases, the average wind speeds reaches 7-7,5 m/sec. History records that it's called a sea because the Romans found it salty, especially in the southern reaches, and the name stuck. The Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on earth Ecological system The isolation of the Caspian basin for over two million years and its climatic and salinity gradients has created a unique ecological system with more than 400 species endemic to the Caspian Sea. Caspian Sea (kăs`pēən), Lat. The Caspian Sea is, by standard definition, the largest lake on Earth. The salinity of the Caspian is heavily dependent on the level of flow from the Volga. Surplus of radiation heat predetermines intensive evaporation on what is spent 54 k.kal/sm2 of heat, and intensive connective heat exchange with an atmosphere. The southwestern areas are also mountainous, consisting of the easternmost reaches of the CAUCASUS mountain ranges. The world's largest deposits of sodium sulfates are in the basin of the Kara-Bogaz-Gol Bay in Turkmenistan. The monthly average airtemperature in January is -5 - 10°C in the north and near the east coast of the Middle Caspian, and is -1 - 5°C in Makhachkala area. Since the middle of March the temperature of air over eastern and western parts of the sea gets lower than over land; in the central deep-water areas of the sea and in the southwest this happens in April. The maps are shown here as illustration. This bay is considered the world's largest lagoon, as it is mostly cut off from the main body of water by sand bars. Development of Caspian Sea oil and natural gas, along with the necessary export pipelines, has been slowed by regional conflicts, political instability, and a lack of regional cooperation. The Caspian Sea is considered by many to be the largest lake in the world, lake or sea, it is the largest enclosed inland body of water on Earth with an area of 371,000 km² (without the Garabogazköl Bay), compared, the Caspian Sea is larger than Germany or somewhat smaller than the US state of Montana. It became landlocked about 5.5 million years ago due to tectonic uplift and a fall in sea level. Other major ports include Astrakhan, Derbent, and the former Soviet naval station at Krasnovodsk, now in Turkmenistan. Above the remaining part of the South Caspian this range also does not exceed 20°C and increases up to 22°C only in the Apsheron area and around Cheleken peninsulas. In summer monthly average airtemperature at sea is 24- 26 °C; The highest value can be found in the southeastern area in Krasnovodsk where the airtemperature is near 28oC. 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