The first case filed in a particular year for each division is ?1,? Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. (Compare Probation). How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. ABA Plea An admission of guilt based on an agreement based on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); The accused and the State submit to the court, for the record, an agreement providing for a specific sentence bound by the sentencing and order provisions. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. (See: Attorney of Record) These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. The law deals with two kinds of cases. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. A material witness in a criminal case. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." A story has five basic but important elements. (Also known as an Oral Examination; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). (See: Prosecutor on file) Appeal Review of a case in a higher court. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. (Compare Removal). If it is an old case, or if you need confirmation of your cases status, you can look it up in the public records. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. A point of law is a theoretical legal concept that refers to the application of principles of law to particular facts. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. (g) O.A. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. 347, 353.). Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Service -- Delivery of a writ, notice, injunction, etc., by an authorized person, to a person who is thereby officially notified of some action or proceeding in which the person is concerned. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. OFPP. 1. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Court -- Judge or body of judges whose task is to hear cases and administer justice. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. (See: Counsel). Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. 2. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. the other half being settling questions of fact, which is typically the duty of a jury, HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CASE WAS DISMISSED? Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Office of Administration. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. KEYP on 2-9-10 at 954 am the case was called and what happened is on tape reel 999999. Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Family Division Cases . What does Keypoint mean? You can verify this by examining the court file, and determine the status of your motion to stay. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. The automation will not notify you or run automatically. Porto eCommerce. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). This is the highest level. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Appellate Court -- A court having jurisdiction to review the judgment or order of a lower court. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. . Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). The case number reflects the county, court type, court number, year and month of filing, case type and filing sequence. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. (See confession) Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Indictment An indictment returned by a grand jury and filed in district court. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam.
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