This is just a warning notification message. Revenue passenger km Sign up to receive the latest News stories . CLUB WORLD FULL-SERVICE RETURNS TO . You only have access to basic statistics. British Airways - worldwide revenue 2010-2021, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2021, Leading airlines in Europe based on passenger numbers 2021. To be the worlds leading airline group, maximising sustainable value creation for our shareholders and customers. IAG and Air Europa were to explore alternative structures that could satisfy all sides and competition regulators, but this now appears to be a non-starter. [Online]. Quarterly Results. British Airways - worldwide revenue 2010-2021, Passengers uplifted by British Airways plc 2008-2020, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2021, Most popular airlines in the United Kingdom (UK) Q4 2021. Show publisher information In, Companies House. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set IAG CFO Steve Gunning confirmed there are no less than 1.2 billion of unredeemed flight vouchers in circulation. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Between 1 April 2021 and 31 March 2022, the Bank's provision of financial support to smaller businesses through its core programmes increased from 8.5 billion to 12.2 billion. Statista. BRITISH AIRWAYS, LANZAJET AND NOVA . You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. There was no indication of any new initiatives beyond what has been previously announced such as catering improvements. Companies House. IAG, the parent company of Aer Lingus, BA, Iberia, LEVEL and Vueling, released its annual results today, Friday 25 February 2022. Our unique structure drives growth and innovation to generate superior shareholder returns. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set "Annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc from 2011 to 2021 (in billion GBP)." Home > Publication > Quick Download. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. British Airways parent IAG SA said there are grounds for optimism about air travel this summer, after posting its first annual loss in almost a decade. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1131563/passenger-revenue-british-airways-plc/, Annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc from 2011 to 2021, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Commercial airlines net profit in Europe 2013-2022, Commercial airlines EBIT in Europe from 2013-2022, Turnover of the air transport industry in the United Kingdom 2008-2018, United Kingdom: number of enterprises in the air transport industry 2008-2018, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2013-2021, Worldwide employment by registered airlines in the United Kingdom 2002-2020, British Airways plc: annual EBITDA 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual net profit 2011-2021, British Airways plc: total assets 2011-2021, British Airways plc: operating costs 2011-2020, British Airways Group: number of employees 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual revenue by country 2012-2020, British Airways plc: annual passenger revenue 2011-2021, Passenger cargo uplifted by British Airways 2008-2020, British Airways plc: annual cargo revenue 2011-2021, Passengers uplifted by EasyJet in UK 2008-2020, Passengers uplifted by Jet2.Com 2008-2020, Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd: revenue 2013-2020, Passengers uplifted by Virgin Atlantic in the United Kingdom (UK) 2008-2020, British Airways plc: annual passenger load factor 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual fuel costs 2011-2021, Passengers uplifted by BA CityFlyer 2008-2020, British Airways plc: annual cargo tonne kilometer 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual operating profit 2011-2021, Total profit after tax for BMI and British Airways in the UK 2007-2014, Distance flown by British Airways' passenger aircraft worldwide 2008-2020, Total taxation for British Airways in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2015, Distance flown by BA CityFlyer's passenger aircraft worldwide 2008-2020, Taxation for BMI and British Airways in the UK 2007-2014, British Airways plc: available seat kilometer 2011-2021, Total assets value for BMI and British Airways in the UK 2007-2014, Personnel working for BMI and British Airways worldwide 2008-2015, Number of pilots working for British Airways worldwide 2008-2015, Number of cabin crew working for British Airways worldwide 2008-2015, Approach for choosing an airline in the United Kingdom (UK) 2013, Number of aviation personnel employed by Tiger Air Taiwan 2021, by license, Total profit after tax for Titan Airways in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2015, International airlines industry size in the U.S. 2018-2021, Number of aviation personnel employed by EVA Air in Taiwan 2021, by license, Annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc from 2011 to 2021 (in billion GBP), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. Net profit came in at 431 million euros ($457 million) last year compared with a loss after tax of 2.9 billion euros in 2021, IAG said in a statement. CLAIRE BENTLEY, BRITISH AIRWAYS HOLIDAYS' MANAGING DIRECTOR . Read our Sustainability Performance Report 2021 [PDF 3,245 KB]. Example Of Annual Report British Airways Report Type of Paper: Report Topic: Company, England, Business, Market, Expansion, Future, World, Community Pages: 5 Words: 1500 Published: 2021/11/03 order here Introduction Background of British Airways British Airways (BA) was formed in 1972. Record pretax profit of $367 million excluding special items Highlights of US Airways Group, Inc.'s (the Company) third quarter 2013 results . In the past three years, weve raised more than 2 million alone for early childhood development projects in the UK, India, South Africa and Ghana. Thanks to the generosity of our colleagues and customers, Flying Start has raised more than 26 million, helping more than 800,000 disadvantaged young people in the UK and around the world have the best possible start in life. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. ", Companies House, Annual revenue of British Airways plc from 2012 to 2020, by country (in billion GBP) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1131702/revenue-british-airways-plc-country/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Annual revenue of British Airways plc from 2012 to 2020, by country (in billion GBP) [Graph], Companies House, April 21, 2021. By using ba.com you agree to the use of cookies. 07-11-22. Passenger load factor Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Overall, Etihad recorded a core operating loss of US$ 476 million for fiscal year 2021, representing a 72% improvement compared to 2020 (US$ 1.70 billion) and a 41% improvement against pre-pandemic results in 2019 (US$ 802 million). Figures prior to 2021 were taken from previous annual reports. We are united by our purpose to provide safe, nutritious and affordable food, and clothing that is great value for money. No specific detail was given on any other improvements to services on the ground and in the air. Figures have been rounded. Load More . Message from Sean Doyle, our CEO and Chairman British Airways (BA) fell to a 3.9bn operating loss in 2020, owner IAG revealed today, more than half of the airlines group's total loss for the year. Except for Iberia, all IAG airlines saw a similar percentage of passengers. 508, -98.5% You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Aer Lingus would start flights in 2021 for at least three years. , Oct 10, 2022. 2022 2022 Annual Report (March 2, 2022). Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Creating value together. Flying Start is our global charity in partnership with Comic Relief, helping to give disadvantaged young people a chance to have a brighter future. "Annual revenue of British Airways plc from 2012 to 2020, by country (in billion GBP)." Use Ask Statista Research Service. IAG CEO Luis Gallego confirmed that following the termination of its original deal to buy Air Europa the airline is exploring offers from other European airline groups. You've rejected analytics cookies. Cargo tonne km This is just an info notification message. As expected, the group made a substantial operating loss of 3 billion for the year. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264296/british-airways-worldwide-revenues-since-2006/, British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Commercial airlines net profit in Europe 2013-2022, Commercial airlines EBIT in Europe from 2013-2022, Turnover of the air transport industry in the United Kingdom 2008-2018, United Kingdom: number of enterprises in the air transport industry 2008-2018, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2013-2021, Worldwide employment by registered airlines in the United Kingdom 2002-2020, British Airways - worldwide revenue 2010-2021, British Airways plc: annual EBITDA 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual net profit 2011-2021, British Airways plc: total assets 2011-2021, British Airways plc: operating costs 2011-2020, British Airways Group: number of employees 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual revenue by country 2012-2020, British Airways plc: annual passenger revenue 2011-2021, Passenger cargo uplifted by British Airways 2008-2020, British Airways plc: annual cargo revenue 2011-2021, Passengers uplifted by EasyJet in UK 2008-2020, Passengers uplifted by Jet2.Com 2008-2020, Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd: revenue 2013-2020, Distance flown by British Airways' passenger aircraft worldwide 2008-2020, Distance flown by British Airways' cargo aircraft worldwide 2008-2020, British Airways' transport volume 2000-2019, British Airways plc: annual passenger load factor 2011-2021, Total personnel working for British Airways worldwide 2008-2015, British Airways plc: annual cargo tonne kilometer 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual operating profit 2011-2021, British Airways plc: annual fuel costs 2011-2021, Passengers uplifted by BA CityFlyer 2008-2020, Total taxation for British Airways in the United Kingdom (UK) 2007-2015, Personnel working for BMI and British Airways worldwide 2008-2015, Cash flow from operating activities of Air Service Australia FY 2015-2018, Key economic figures on aerospace product and parts manufacturing industry China 2015, British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021 (in million GBP), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, the airline carried only 12.2 million passengers. British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. BA made by far the biggest loss of any airline in the group, with an operating loss of 1.9 billion. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Since 2013, weve raised more than 1.5 million to help people affected by humanitarian crises through our work with the DEC. We also work with other humanitarian organisations to help relief workers get where they need to be, and in partnership with IAG Cargo, shipments of lifesaving supplies. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. "British Airways Plc's Worldwide Revenue from Fy 2010 to Fy 2021 (in Million Gbp). We use cookies to make our services work and collect analytics information. Currently, you are using a shared account. In, Companies House. "British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021 (in million GBP)." A British Airways aircraft, operated by British Airways Plc, right, and an Aer Lingus aircraft, . Title Reports Presentations Webcasts XHTML; 2021 Annual report and accounts: Full year results statement: FY 2021 Trading Update: Q3 2021 Trading Update: Half year results statement 10 years ago the relative fortunes of the two airlines was the reverse. You've accepted analytics cookies. Passengers Carried We care about our people and value their contributions. Companies House. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 2001 US Airways Annual Report . BRITISH AIRWAYS TEAMS UP WITH UBER TO . Annual revenue of British Airways plc from 2012 to 2020, by country (in billion GBP) [Graph]. Use Ask Statista Research Service. British Airways has introduced changes at every step of the journey, with new protective measures on the ground and in the air. Our Annual Report and Accounts reports on the performance of the Bank during the 2021/22 financial year. Thats why were creating a great place to work thats diverse and inclusive, allowing everyone to thrive and feel like theyre part of a community. Get a release, presentation and recordings on the latest annual and quarterly reports from Wizz Air here. "Number of passengers traveling with British Airways and its subsidiaries from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000)." LONDON, Feb 25 (Reuters) - British Airways owner IAG ICAG.L said it expected passenger capacity to grow to 85% of pre-pandemic levels and a return to profitability in 2022 after a collapse in. ", Companies House, Annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc from 2011 to 2021 (in billion GBP) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1131563/passenger-revenue-british-airways-plc/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc from 2011 to 2021 (in billion GBP) [Graph], Companies House, March 17, 2022. You can change your cookie settings at any time. British Airways is a global airline, bringing people, places and diverse cultures closer together for more than 100 years. Many former Gatwick routes such as Naples will stay at Heathrow to benefit from connections to transatlantic flights. 2022 2021 2020; Form 56-1 One Report: Year 2021: Annual Report Consumers generally appear to see flight vouchers as a sunk cost and use them as part payment, rather than full payment, for flights. Erick Burgueo Salas. Chart. ", IAG, British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021 (in million GBP) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/264296/british-airways-worldwide-revenues-since-2006/ (last visited March 04, 2023), British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021 (in million GBP) [Graph], IAG, March 2, 2022. The past year has been one of the most challenging on record for the aviation and airline industries. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Annual car sales worldwide 2010-2022, with a forecast for 2023, Number of cars sold in the U.S. 1951-2021, Battery electric vehicles in use worldwide 2016-2021, Annual gas prices in the United States 1990-2021, Automotive industry worldwide - statistics & facts, Motorcycle industry in the United States - statistics & facts, Research expert covering mobility and logistics, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Delta Air Lines, Inc. provides scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo in the United States and internationally. Annual car sales worldwide 2010-2022, with a forecast for 2023, Number of cars sold in the U.S. 1951-2021, Battery electric vehicles in use worldwide 2016-2021, Annual gas prices in the United States 1990-2021, Automotive industry worldwide - statistics & facts, Motorcycle industry in the United States - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. This is just an error notification message. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. MORE CHOICE: BRITISH AIRWAYS HOLIDAYS BRITISH AIRWAYS TEAMS UP WITH UBER TO https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pf_enquiries. You are seeing this page because we detected an outdated or unsupported browser. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Where you can find all our annual reviews, quarterly reports, traffic stats, as well as presentations and webcasts. This balance appears to be slow to unwind. Chart. These projects include community-based health and education services, as well as providing support to families with young children. Were committed to minimising the impact of noise from our aircraft on local communities by investing in new aircraft that have half the noise footprint, training our pilots to follow quieter approach and departure procedures and regularly monitoring the noise performance of our aircraft fleet. BAs parent company International Airlines Group has released its financial results for 2021. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Annual Report 2021. It flies to over 170 destinations around the world. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. British Airways plc is a group formed by nearly 30 companies with headquarters at Harmondsworth, UK. As a percentage, this is the lowest of any IAG airline. IAG combines leading airlines in Ireland, Spain and the UK, enabling them to enhance their presence in the aviation market while retaining their individual brands operations. In 2021 that included delivering 1.7 billion medicines, over 767 million vaccines * and 3.7 billion consumer healthcare products. Number of passengers traveling with British Airways and its subsidiaries from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph]. It also provides aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul services for other aviation and airline customers, as well as offers staffing services, professional security and training services, and aviation solutions; vacation packages; and aircraft charters. In 2021, British Airways generated only 3.7 billion British pounds (or around five billion U.S. dollars) in revenue. BRITISH AIRWAYS LAUNCHES NEW SMART . 02/22/02 ( FY 2001) 2001 US Airways Annual Report 880 KB. Such is the case for International Airlines Group (IAG), the parent company of British Airways, Aer Lingus and Iberia, among others, which has announced a record 7.4 billion euro ($9 billion) annual loss as a result of the coronavirus pandemic-spurred downtown in travel. We create value for shareholders by investing in our business to provide shareholder . ", Companies House, Number of passengers traveling with British Airways and its subsidiaries from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/734311/british-airways-passenger-figures/ (last visited March 04, 2023), Number of passengers traveling with British Airways and its subsidiaries from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000) [Graph], Companies House, March 17, 2022. Available seat km Annual & Quarterly Reports | Wizz Air Want details on how Wizz Air is doing? 83.9%, -7.8% Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. We record and report our sustainability performance, including levels of carbon emissions and noise. British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts Year ended 31 December 2012 Company registration number: 1777777 fThis page has been intentionally left blank fContents Officers and professional advisers 1 Business review and Directors' report Business review Management review 2 Financial review 5 Internal controls and risk management 8 Directors' March 17, 2022. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. In the same month, British Airways secured a three year Term Loan with its parent company, IAG, for an amount of 1.65 billion, which was fully drawn by year-end. To accept or reject analytics cookies, turn on JavaScript in your browser settings and reload this page. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. SEAN DOYLE, BRITISH AIRWAYS' CHAIRMAN AND CEO . Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. You can change your cookie settings at any time. BA made by far the biggest loss of any airline in the group, with an operating loss of 1.9 billion. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information This presupposes no new COVID-19 variants will result in travel restrictions. 2022. In 2021, the annual cargo revenue of British Airways plc was roughly 1.1 billion . IAG airlines will take delivery of 25 new aircraft this year. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Please do not hesitate to contact me. Our new BA Better World Community Fund delivers life-changing opportunities in the communities we serve, enabling us to support projects that deliver benefits for climate, communities, our colleagues and nature. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The airline is the second largest UK-based carrier, based on fleet size and passengers carried, behind easyJet.In January 2011 BA merged with Iberia, creating the International Airlines Group (IAG), a holding company registered in Madrid, Spain. See our annual reports, interim reports and presentations, monthly traffic figures and prospectuses. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Figures prior to 2019 were taken from previous reports. Currently, you are using a shared account. Summary Toggle US Airways Reports Record Third Quarter Pretax Profit. LONDON, United Kingdom, Feb 24 - IAG, owner of British Airways and Spanish carrier Iberia, announced Friday a return to profit in 2022 as the global aviation sector reopened from Covid lockdowns. British Airways owner IAG flies back into profit after two years of heavy losses - and airline group snaps up Air Europa for 353m. BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC Company number 01777777 Follow this company File for this company Company Overviewfor BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC (01777777) Filing historyfor BRITISH AIRWAYS PLC (01777777). BAs Club Suite will feature on 68 Heathrow based long haul aircraft by the end of the year. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. British Airways Plc's worldwide revenue from FY 2010 to FY 2021 (in million GBP) [Graph]. British Airways Annual Leave 112 employees reported this benefit 3.9 24 Ratings Available to UK-based employees Change location Employer Verified 20 Jul 2016 Employee Comments Showing 1-10 of 24 7 Feb 2023 5.0 Former Cabin Crew in nullnull Companies House. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. BA Better World Community Fund. BAs capacity in 2022, measured by Available Seat Kilometres, will be around 80% of 2019 levels. A paid subscription is required for full access. Sean Doyle was appointed Chief Executive of British Airways in October 2020. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. British Airways (BA) is the UK flag carrier and the biggest airlines in the country. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? In 2021, due to travel restrictions worldwide, the annual passenger revenue of British Airways plc was roughly 2.3 billion British pounds, a decrease compared to the previous years.. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. 2 to Registration Document dated 6 May 2021 - 21 April 2022; Sustainability Reports. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. This is just a success notification message. On 22 February 2021, British Airways entered into a five year term-loan of 2 billion underwritten by a syndicate of banks, partially guaranteed by UK Export Finance. A paid subscription is required for full access. We'd also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use our services and to make improvements. Helge Lund, chair Chair's letter pdf / 264.7 KB no cvv required websites 2021; kerkohet jurist part time; boyfriends webtoon extra episode 1; very young girl swallows cum; milf fuck boy porn; mirco center; shaman training costa rica; placer county property taxes pay online; bank transactions hackerrank solution; naked girls showing boobs and pussy 02-11-22. Associated British Foods is a diversified group, with a wide range of food and ingredient businesses as well as our flagship retail brand, Primark. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. By working together as a member of the DECs Rapid Response Network, we raise funds to save, protect, and rebuild lives in vulnerable communities that are impacted by major disasters. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. . Annual report Performing while transforming Annual Report and Form 20-F 2021 pdf / 8.3 MB Strategy Business model Remuneration Key downloads Throughout the transition, our goal will be to maintain the high performance and steady progress we have shown since our transformation journey began in 2020. It also has a significant presence at Gatwick Airport. IAG made an operating profit of 1.1bn in 2022, from loss of . IAG CEO Luis Gallego confirmed that following the decision by the UK government to withdraw the foreign carrier permit of Aeroflot, BA has suspended flights to Moscow. British Airways - worldwide revenue 2010-2021, Passengers uplifted by British Airways plc 2008-2020, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2021, Most popular airlines in the United Kingdom (UK) Q4 2021. This will be mainly accounted for by markets to mainland China & Hong Kong which are expected to remain closed well into this year. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It is also aligned to two global frameworks: the UNs Sustainable Development Goals and the World Economic Forums stakeholder capitalism framework for consistent reporting of sustainable value creation. We're now creating a BA Better World Community Fund to deliver life-changing opportunities and aid to the communities we serve. Reports . "Number of Passengers Traveling with British Airways and Its Subsidiaries from 2011 to 2021 (in 1,000). Annual Reports - PDF; Annual Report 2021: Annual Report and Form 20-F 2021 (12.6 mb) Combined Performance and ESG Summary 2021 (4.6 mb) . Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Find out how were putting sustainability at the heart of our business reducing our emissions and waste, contributing to the communities we serve and creating a great place to work for our people. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Use this form to log in to your account or to create an account for the British Airways executive club. Passengers uplifted by British Airways plc 2008-2020, Number of passengers uplifted by United Kingdom airlines 2021, Most popular airlines in the United Kingdom (UK) Q4 2021, Passengers uplifted by Virgin Atlantic in the United Kingdom (UK) 2008-2020.