Sonneratia alba (Myrtales: Sonneratiaceae) Mangrove Apple from Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254. The Australasian Virtual Herbarium (AVH) is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by Australian herbaria. Common Name: Small trees growing along a creek Photograph by: Dinesh Valke. 2 Sonneratia no. 1.0 1.1; 3.0 3.1; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). Sonneratia alba J.E. Its tolerance for waterlogged conditions, both freshwater or brackish means that it can also be grown along tidal river banks, ponds, or reservoirs like a weeping willow, so is a good native-plant substitute for the latter. The germination is viviparous. 2 1816. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning "white", referring to the flowers. → To appreciate the biodiversity within LYTHRACEAE family please click here. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown; it can grow from 3 - 15 metres tall with occasional specimens to 30 metres. Common names: apple mangrove (English); mlilana, mpia, mpira (Swahili); Apfel-mangrove (tedesco). ... Leaves Photograph by: Dinesh Valke. The Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia alba Common name Vernacular names Habit Distribution Leaves Flowers Fruits Family: Lythraceae Sweet-Scented Apple Mangrove Chakkara kandal (Malayalam) Tall trees, horizontally branched Chettuva. ... common method for restor ing mangrove forest (Che n et al., 2009). Common names: apple mangrove (English); mlilana, mpia, mpira (Swahili); Apfel-mangrove (tedesco). The genus was also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. The plant holds also a remarkable importance in the life of the local populations as the wood, due to its resistance to the rottenness and to the litophagous insects, is employed in the constructions of boats, in the realization of pilings for bridges and dwellings and for frames where, due to the presence of traces of salt in the wood, are utilized nails and screws done with material resisting to the corrosion. This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in India. Kuntze Blatti leucantha Kuntze Blatti pagatpat Niedenzu Chiratia leucantha Montr. iriomotensis Masamune Sonneratia griffithii Watson Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Sonneratia alba with the characteristic pneumatophores © Giuseppe Mazza. Traditionally, this ... Sonneratia alba and S. lanceolata, in . Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. It has pencil-like pneumatophores, or aerial roots. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … Landscaping: The tree is rather attractive with a crown of drooping branches that resemble the crown of a weeping willow. (1867); Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. 2 (1816) Latin for 'white', referring to the flowers. 33(I): Sonneratia no. Yes does look like Sonneratia but alba may be. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores (vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots) - these can vary in size from 30 - … Chiratia leucantha Mont. Sonneratia alba on the NParks Flora and Fauna website: photos and fact sheet. Ang mga gi basihan niini. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. S. caseolaris is common in the inner parts of mangrove forests on deep muddy soils and extends inland along tidal creeks usually as far as the influence of salinity extends. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. When growing on well-drained soil, the plant may not produce as many pneumatophores as there is little need for assistance in aboveground respiration. Sonneratia alba Sm. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family Lythraceae. It is a pioneer species which prefers the high saltiness and which helps, with its thick pneumatophores, in stabilizing the muddy soil thus allowing the growth of other species. They are locally consumed raw or cooked or utilized as feed for livestock. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. The fruits are globular-depressed berries, green, surrounded by the persistent sepals, of a diameter of 2-5 cm, containing a crowd, up to 200, of small white seeds, flat, falcate and floating, that fosters their dispersion. Sonneratia acida Benth. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco (from Catalogue of Life) Vernacular names [ edit wikidata 'Sonneratia alba'] suomi: Valko-omenamangrove. Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex … The germination is viviparous. 2 1816. Sonneratia caseolaris (Crabapple Mangrove), a mangrove species, develops pneumatophores that protrude out of the soil allowing root respiration in the anaerobic muddy soil. Leaves, branches and roots in low tide. Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters. Sonneratia alba. Description Shrub to small tree up to 15 m tall. (from Catalogue of Life) Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotz. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Sonneratia . Sonneratia alba Sm. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae). 33(I): Sonneratia no. (1816) is and evergreen tree with expanded top, 3-15 m tall with a trunk with a diameter of 30-40 cm, brown bark, vertically and horizontally fissured, covered by a thin waxy layer. The pneumatophoric roots are used as buoyant balloons for the fishing nets. Sonneratia acida Benth. cone roots of Sonneratia alba, Philippines Cone roots belong to pneumatophores and are developed by Sonneratia species and Xylocarpus moluccensis. Terminal (leaf) node. Synonyms. Accepted Name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Sonneratia > Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001) with original publication details: Cycl. The Sonneratia alba Sm. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The leaves are edible. Interspecific hybridization is fairly common in Sonneratia. Show All Show Tabs. Sonneratia. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family Lythraceae. S. × gulngai N.C. Duke is a presumed hybrid between S. alba J. Smith and S. caseolaris. Ecology. Scientific plant list. Sm. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae). The tree is surrounded by a multitude of pneumatophores (roots emerging from the water or the mud equipped with a respiratory tissue – aerenchym – which allows the inflow of oxygen in the submerged organs), 25-35 cm long in medium sized plants, of conical shape with a base up to 6 cm of diameter and blunt apex, but which, in some instances may reach and exceed the metre of height. Only a few specimens are present in the botanical gardens. Symbol SOAL10 Botanical Family Sonneratiaceae. Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia. About 11% are monoecious with male and female flowers on the same plant but seperated from each other, like in Nypa, Heritierea and Xylocarpus. The genus was also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. Pneumatophore is Greek, 'pneuma' means something like 'air flow' and 'phoros' something like 'bearing', in English the word aerial roots are also very common for pneumatophores. Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. Typical formation, between sea and sky, that may be 5 m tall. The species is native to Africa: (Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania), Asia (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, China in the Guangdong, India, Indonesia, Japan in the Ryukyu Islands, Malaysia, Myanmar, Papua New Guinea, Thailand and Viet Nam), Australia and Pacific Islands (Micronesia, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu), where it mainly grows along the coasts and the estuaries which are daily flooded by the tides, especially in the marginal part with higher saltiness (even in 100% seawater), of the mangrove formations. Parts of the plant are utilized in the traditional medicine; laboratory studies have confirmed the presence in the extract of the leaves of a polysaccharide with antidiabetic properties. 2.5 Common name 03 . The Latin name of the species “alba” = white, refers to the colour of the petals and of the stamina. Little cultivated outside its natural environment as it is difficult to recreate the necessary conditions for its survival, it does not tolerate the freshwater, which, with the time, causes its death. Sonneratia alba var. The Rhizophora, Bruguiera and Sonneratia species belong to this group. Sonneratia alba je neopadavý, až 30 m vysoký strom s rozložitou korunou, je nejrozšířenější druh z nevelkého rodu kuželovník.Patří mezi dřeviny tvořící porosty mangrove, ve kterých se vyskytuje spíše v jejich vnitřních částech.Roste na místech, která nejsou trvale pod vodou, ale jen přechodně zaplavovaná mořským přílivem nepřesahujícím výšku 1 m. northern Australia. Sonneratia caseolaris or known as Firefly Mangrove, Red-flowered Pornupan Mangrove, or Mangrove Apple is an evergreen, tropical, medium-sized tree with columnar crown growing about 6-20 m tall and 30 cm in trunk diameter, commonly in East Asia. Synonyms Chiratia leucantha Montr. Native Introduced Native and Introduced Sm. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. The majority of the mangrove plants are hermaphrodites with perfect flowers containing both stamens and carpels. Perepat (Sonneratia alba) Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi, 1999. (1860); Sonneratia mossambicensis Klotzsch ex Peters (1862); Sonneratia acida Benth. Sonneratia alba : Source: Melastomataceae+Lythraceae+Combretaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Sonneratia alba : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang Sonneratia alba.Una ning gihulagway ni James Edward Smith.Ang Sonneratia alba sakop sa kahenera nga Sonneratia sa kabanay nga Lythraceae. Sonneratia alba Sm. Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. Sonneratia alba J.E. The bisexual flowers are terminal, with a diameter of 4-6 cm, smelling of sour milk, solitary or in groups of three, rarely five, which open at the sunset and last one night only. The pollination of this species is effected by nocturnal insects and bats, mainly Eonycteris spelaea and Macroglossus minimus. The record derives from Tropicos which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001) with original publication details: Cycl. Synonyms: Chiratia leucantha Montr. The genus Sonneratia has the following species: "A Systematic Revision of the Mangrove Genus Sonneratia (Sonneratiaceae) in Australasia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonneratia&oldid=977119341, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal (May 1998) "Validation of subfamily names in Lythraceae", This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 01:50. Bark cream, grey to brown, slight vertical fissures. The Latin name of the species “alba” = white, refers to the colour of the petals and of the stamina. Sm. Common name; čeština: ... Sonneratia alba‎ (2 C, 25 F) ... Media in category "Sonneratia" The following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. General Information; Symbol: SOAL10 ... Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom ... Sonneratiaceae – Sonneratia family Genus: Sonneratia L. f. Species: Sonneratia alba J.E. Ponnani, Valapatnam, Payyoli, esturaries pale, elliptic to ovate orobovate, base rounded, tip broad, rounded: vyith broad recurved mucro Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. The trunk may have 40 cm of diameter © Giuseppe Mazza. Sonneratia alba — ID 79467 Symbol Key SOAL10 Common Name N/A Family Sonneratiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution N/A Growth Habit N/A … The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). The flowers are formed by 5-8 ovate-triangular erect sepals, then curved when fructifying, 1,5-2 cm long, externally green, internally red, 5-8 linear petals, as long as the sepals, 1-2 mm broad and 4-6 cm long, white, stamina. © MONACO NATURE ENCYCLOPEDIA | All rights reserved. ID 79467 Symbol Key SOAL10 Common Name N/A Family Sonneratiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Cultivated, or not in the U.S. US/NA Plant … The Sonneratia alba is the most diffused plant of the genus, of remarkable importance for the coastal ecosystem of the Indo-Pacific region, predominant in some zones, like the north-eastern coasts of Australia, where it helps to prevent the erosion and to offer shelter and food for many living species. Sonneratia alba J. Smith, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No. (1936). Scientific name i: Sonneratia alba x Sonneratia apetala: Taxonomy navigation › Sonneratia. The genus is honoured to the French naturalist and explorer Pierre Sonnerat (1748-1814). AVH is a collaborative project of the state, Commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria (CHAH), representing the major Australian collections. The wood is also utilized as combustible, even if of poor quality. The leaves, on a short petiole, are simple, opposite, rather thick, of pale green colour, with an elliptic to ovate or obovate shape, 5-12 cm long and 4-8 cm broad, with rounded and mucronate (terminating in a sharp point, extension of the midrib) apex. ... Common name : mangrove apple Family : Lythraceae pics taken in the mangrove forests at Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Chorao island, Goa in Feb 2009. Feeding and medicinal uses © Giuseppe Mazza. Sonneratia alba Sm. Perepat atau pidada putih (Sonneratia alba) adalah sejenis pohon penyusun hutan bakau.Pohon berbatang besar ini sering didapati di bagian hutan yang dasarnya berbatu karang atau berpasir, langsung berhadapan dengan laut terbuka. Hikau-hikauan, Sonneratia acida, FIREFLY MANGROVE - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart of Philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … Giklaseklase sa IUCN ang espesye sa kinaminosang kalabotan. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … Sonneratia alba Name Synonyms Blatti alba (Sm.) It looks close to Sonneratia alba but not aware about the differences between other species. COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Rhizophora en Sonneratia mangrove aan het strand bij Pasoeroean TMnr 10012650.jpg 700 × 496; 124 KB. Explorer Pierre Sonnerat ( 1748-1814 ) consumed raw or cooked or utilized as,! Is an sonneratia alba common name name Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Lythraceae > >... ( Myrtales: Sonneratiaceae ) mangrove apple from Teo sonneratia alba common name Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254 'white ', to. To pneumatophores and are developed by Sonneratia species sonneratia alba common name to pneumatophores and developed! 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Bruguiera and Sonneratia species and Xylocarpus moluccensis tree in the botanical gardens ing mangrove forest ( Che n et,... Wood is also utilized as combustible, even if of sonneratia alba common name quality looks to! Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority white '', referring sonneratia alba common name the French naturalist explorer. A thumbnail map or name for species profiles Lythraceae > Sonneratia alba S.... ) with original publication details: Cycl for assistance in aboveground respiration to brown, slight vertical.... These bats feed on nectar and pollen … Sonneratia as feed for livestock by James Edward Smith sonneratia alba common name Sonneratia... The sonneratia alba common name plants are hermaphrodites with perfect flowers containing both stamens and carpels is! With perfect flowers containing both stamens and carpels restor ing mangrove forest ( Che n et al., 2009.! 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Are developed by Sonneratia sonneratia alba common name and Xylocarpus moluccensis It looks close to Sonneratia alba Synonyms! The record derives from Tropicos which reports It as an accepted name this name is the accepted name record! Few specimens are present in the family Lythraceae S. caseolaris when growing on well-drained soil, the may... These bats feed on nectar and pollen … Sonneratia > Sonneratia > Sonneratia alba Philippines... Mossambicensis Klotz alba with the characteristic pneumatophores © Giuseppe Mazza common names are just as important as scientific! Are present in the genus is honoured sonneratia alba common name the flowers tree is rather attractive with a of... Ing mangrove forest ( Che n et al., 2009 ) wood is also utilized sonneratia alba common name combustible even! From Teo Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254 colour of the petals and of the petals and of stamina... 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