The odour and taste of the Monodora myristica seed is similar to nutmeg and it is used as a popular spice in the West African cuisine. The seeds are also made into necklaces. The green round fruits are 20 cm in size and hang from stems up to 60 cm long. broad, on the flowering shoots usually comparatively small. of plants, such as flowers, leaves, roots, bark, seeds, and parts of seeds (Fellows, 1997). The antioxidative effect of Monodora myristica seed acetone extract and its effect on chemical functional groups were investigated in sickled erythrocytes as well as molecular modeling of the antisickling potentials of its secondary metabolites. They are petiolate and can reach a size of up to 45 x 20 cm. The species can be grown indoors, but a heated greenhouse would be ideal. Capsules are spherical, up to 3.2 cm across, hairless, with one spherical seed, pale brown with laciniate aril. Keep the soil constantly moist, cover with plastic foil or glass and let the seeds germinate at 25-30 degC. Monodora myristica, the calabash nutmeg, is a tropical tree of the family Annonaceae or custard apple family of flowering plants. Different tribes in Nigeria has different names for Ehu seeds. [7], World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Pollen morphology within the Monodora clade, a diverse group of five African Annonaceae genera", Recipe for West African 'Fish Rub' incorporating Calabash Nutmeg, Recipe for Nigerian 'Isi Ewu' (Goat Stew) incorporating Ehuru, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monodora_myristica&oldid=981590762, Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Plants used in traditional African medicine, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 08:12. Calabash nutmeg (Monodora myristica Dunal) are dried seeds from a tropical forest tree found native in West Africa but also now grown in other parts of the planet. Description: The Monodora myristica tree can reach a height of 35 m and 2 m in diameter at breast height (DBH). The flowers are spotted red and yellow, hang from long stems and resemble the flowers of an orchid. Monodora myristica is a perennial plant that belongs to the family of Annonaceae and its seeds are an aromatic spice that acts as a local nutmeg substitute. Soak the seeds for 48 hours in lukewarm water, then sow them in sowing mix. Ehu seeds is the spice behind the aromatic flavour and taste of some local delicacies like nkwobi, abacha, isi ewu , bangs soup, etc. When fully mature it splits in two, exposing a crimson-colored edible pulp surrounding a single seed, the nutmeg. Usually harvested from the wild, the seeds are often sold in local markets in W. Africa [ 332 The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. It is native to Angola, Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo and Uganda. 2.5 ml Folin-Ciocalteau’s reagent and 2 ml of 7.5% sodium carbonate were subsequently added, and the absorbance was measured at 765 nm after incubating The flower is pollinated by insects. Due to its large and orchid-like flowers, the tree is also grown as an ornamental. Keep the soil constantly moist, cover with plastic foil or glass and let the seeds germinate at 25-30 degC. M. myristica (Gaertn.) The seeds from which this tree were grown came from mature trees growing at Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden in 1997, so whatever the pollinator is that allowed mine to … [5] Due to the slave trade in the 18th century, the tree was introduced to the Caribbean islands where it was established and become known as Jamaican nutmeg. [3] The fruits are collected from wild trees and the seeds are dried and sold whole or ground to be used in stews, soups, cakes and desserts. The tree is particularly valued for its aromatic seed, which is used as a condiment, medicinally, and also to make rosaries and necklaces. [2] The peculiar flowers are spotted red and yellow, and resemble the flowers of an orchid. The species is in the same genus as mace and is used as an alternative being a little cheaper than its highly sought after cousin. (2019). 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