Before being decorticated, the leaves were soaked in water for 24 hours. In Sudan an infusion of the leaf fibre is used as an eyewash for the treatment of conjunctivitis, and the fruit is eaten against stomach pain and bladder infection. Ang mga gi basihan niini. They have several vernacular names like doum palm, doom palm, gingerbread palm, zembaba, mkoma, arkobkobai and kambash [1, 2].The doum palm is native to the northern half of Africa. Asmussen-Lange, W.J. Uhl, C.B. Hyphaene thebaica, pranc. The generic name is derived from the Greek hifinein, to weave,and refers to the net-like, fibrous mesocarp (middle layer) of the fruit.The specific epithet coriaceus means thick and leathery; this could apply to most parts of this palm, but particularly the leaves. The tree is found in countries such as Egypt, Senegal, Sudan, Central Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania and Mauritania (Walter, 1971). In Eritrea it plays an important role in food security: it provides food in times of food shortage and the … (PROTA4U). Doum (Hyphaene thebaica) is one of the commonly consumed traditional beverages in Egypt and is rich in polyphenolic compounds. Records of Hyphaene thebaica in East Africa usually refer to Hyphaene compressa. The wood fibre cells are 0.8–1.5 mm long and 25–45 μm wide. Hyphaene goetzei Dammer. Young leaves and stems are browsed by livestock. The wood is also used as fuel and for making charcoal. To assure its availability in the future, care should be taken that the species is exploited in a sustainable way. Fig. In Eritrea the petioles are woven into bed mats and used in the construction of houses, fences and bridges. It has been revised for East Africa, but a further revision for the other parts of Africa is badly needed. The heart at the base of the trunk is sometimes eaten cooked, and the hypocotyl of seedlings is also cooked and eaten. Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution, Non-Commercial, No Derivative Works CC BY-NC-ND Licence. The large seeds germinate easily and readily, and should be planted in deep containers since they produce long 'sinkers' before any top growth is visible. Hyphaene thebaica, with common names doum palm (Ar: دوم) and gingerbread tree (also doom palm), is a type of palm tree with edible oval fruit. Hyphaene thebaica is an extremely useful multipurpose tree for arid and semi-arid regions, yielding fibre, construction material, food, fodder and a range of other products. Hyphaene … Leaves spirally arranged into dense crowns, with 8–20 leaves per crown, fan-shaped, up to 1.5(–2) m long, sheathing at the base; petiole up to 140 cm long, margins brown or black with spines up to 1 cm long, hastula up to 1.5 cm long; costa up to 3.5(–8) cm long; blade 55–90 cm long, costapalmately divided for up to 75% of its length, with up to 40 segments, with a single fibre between each segment, blue-green; segments single-fold, apex divided, outer half with brown or pale scales. It is a native to the Arabian Peninsula and also to the northern half and western part of Africa where it is widely distributed and tends to grow in places where groundwater is present. All images copyright of the artists and photographers (see images for credits). Family: Arecaceae Bercht. The first fruits are produced after 6–8 years. Volume 7 . Seed Hyphaene thebaica (mart) as other seeds of s… angl. Phonetic spelling of Latin names by edric. Glossary of Palm Terms; Based on the glossary in Dransfield, J., N.W. Microstructure of the samples surface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The legendary Doum palm; was well known to the ancient Egyptians who buried large numbers of the fruits in the tombs of their pharaos. [Redaguoti sinonimus]? Pronunciation: HIGH-fuh-nee/ HI-fee-nee thee-BAY-ih-kuh . Various factors, such as temperature, solvent extracting power, extraction time, and extraction method, significantly affect the composition of the extract ( … Whole leaves are used for thatching. Special thanks to Geoff Stein, (Palmbob) for his hundreds of photos. Is a local species agroforestry multipurpose improves soil fertility. Photo by BGL, edric. Paper made from pulp obtained from the wood is of inferior quality. The fruit mesocarp of some trees is inedible, but that of other trees is very palatable, with a sweet, gingerbread-like taste. The first leaf is strip-shaped; fan-shaped leaves are produced from 2–3 years after germination onwards. It cannot grow in the shade. Only in the most favorable locations it can grow taller and develop a modest aboveground trunk. Doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) IMPORTANT INFORMATION : This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982). The synonym natalensis by which it was known until relatively recently signifies a resident of Kwazulu-Natal province,South Africa. Although more than 40 Hyphaene species have been recorded, the genus probably comprises only about 10 species, occurring in the drier parts of tropical and subtropical Africa, with a few species extending into the Middle East and the western coast of India. Also called the gingerbread palm, the 15.2-metre (50-foot) tree has a slender trunk and smooth branches, each tipped with a rosette of small, stiff, green, fanlike leaves. The aqueous extract contained alkaloids, reducing sugars and glucosides. Hyphaene thebaica was the second abundant species with 16.13 individuals/ha, and contributed 22.7% to the total density of the riparian vegetation. Ken Fern, An aqueous extract of the leaf showed strong radical scavenging activity. The male inflorescence is a fodder in Sudan. & J.Presl. Elephants and baboons eat the fruits and disperse the seeds. Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. Epicarp, flesh and pitted samples of doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica) were analyzed for proximate, fatty acid and amino acid (essential and non-essential) composition. The roots yield a fibre used for making snares and fishing nets and traps. and Chrysophyllum albidum G Don (African star apple). Lobed fruit. Hyphaene thebaica Family: Arecaceae / Palmae Gingerbread Palm, African Doum Palm Origin: Coastal North-Eastern Africa, Madagascar. Hyphaene ovata Furtado. Hyphaene bussei Dammer. is drunk for the treatment of jaundice. Typical growth habit of Hyphaene thebaica in Western Djibouti. It also experiences very low rainfall and it is a miracle anything can grow here. Leaf pulp can be made into good-quality paper, but available quantities are too low for commercial production. Flowers unisexual, 3-merous; male flowers with minute green bracts, calyx with tubular base and 3 acute, hooded lobes, corolla with a basal stalk and 3 overlapping, obovate and hooded lobes, stamens 6, on the base of the corolla lobes; female flowers much larger than male ones, pedicel short and wide, sepals 3, free, triangular, acute and leathery, petals 3, rounded, somewhat smaller than sepals, scarious, staminodes 6, ovary globose, 3-locular, but only 1 locule fertile, stigmas 3, sessile. Butylhydroxylanisole (BHA) is an organic compound, chemically a derivative of phenol, which is useful for its antioxidant properties. The stem forms after 18–20 years. It is sometimes made into syrup or ground into meal, which is made into cakes and sweetmeat. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Older leaves are also used for weaving mats, hats, baskets, ropes, containers and other items. Harley & C.E. 2008. Flowering is usually in the second half of the rainy season. The Beneficial Dietary Hypotensive and Hypolipidaemic Effects of Hyphaene Thebaica (Doum). Espesye sa tanom nga bulí nga una nga gihulagway ni Carl von Linné, ug nga gihatagan sa eksakto nga ngalan ni Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius ang Hyphaene thebaica.Ang Hyphaene thebaica sakop sa kahenera nga Hyphaene sa kabanay nga Arecaceae. The highest germination for freshly-collected seeds was obtained with mechanically-scarified seeds soaked in water for 3 days. Dioecious tree up to 20 m tall, with dichotomous branching; trunk solitary, up to 40 cm in diameter, soon dividing into 2 branches, which may divide again to give 8(–16) crowns, most of the trunk covered with leaf bases breaking up into fibres near the base of the trunk. Special thanks to Palmweb.org, Dr. John Dransfield, Dr. Bill Baker & team, for their volumes of information and photos. Hyphaene dankaliensis in most places forms a low shrub with a forking trunk growing along the ground. In Eritrea the felling of living trees is illegal. Common Name: African Doum Palm; Gingerbread Palm . If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. (RPS.com) Editing by edric. This page was last modified 09:26, 28 January 2016 by. Waste material from fibre extraction is used in Eritrea for stuffing and reinforcing cement. Branches of female spadices stouter, in the fruiting stage marked by densely tomentose cushions after the fall of the fruit. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. Pollination is by wind. Fibre is obtained from the roots by soaking them for 2–3 days and beating them with pieces of wood. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Baker, M.M. Hyphaene plagiocarpa Dammer. The variability in the fruit quality may offer scope for selection and breeding. The doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica Mart.) and the fruit of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich. Leaves 120 x 180 cm, fan shaped, in tufts at the ends of branches with the blade divided into segments about 60 cm long. Hyphaene sinaitica Furtado. (PROTA4U). The database and code is licensed under a Direct sowing instead of sowing in nurseries is recommended, as the radicle and plumule are buried deep before germination. Hyphaene thebaica has a wide distribution area and is often common, but it is locally overexploited and endangered. Hyphaene aurantiaca Dammer. An aqueous extract of the fruit mesocarp stimulated contractions of frog’s heart and rat intestine, but inhibited uterine contractions in rats. Flour made from the pericarp contains per 100 g edible portion: moisture 10.7 g, energy 1239 kJ (296 kcal), protein 2.6 g, fat 0.4 g, carbohydrates (including fibre) 79.0 g, fibre 14.0 g, ash 7.3 g, Ca 68 mg, thiamine 0.05 mg, riboflavin 0.10 mg and niacin 3.4 mg (Leung, Busson & Jardin, 1968). Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. Germination may start 1 month after sowing, but can also take up to a year. Bole fairly smooth but clearly showing the scars of the fallen leaves. External links modified. Dry fruits yield a black dye, used fur dyeing leather. Hyphaene thebaica is propagated by seeds and suckers. On germination, the cotyledon stalk buries the radicle and plumule to a depth of 60 cm. Hyphaene thebaica is an evergreen Shrub growing to 10 m (32ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a slow rate. Results on carbohydrate content revealed that the flesh, pitted fruit and epicarp samples contained 72.50%, 65.61% and 44.17% respectively. Palmier doum d'Égypte (PROTA4U). The legendary Doum Palm from northeast Africa was well known to the ancient Egyptians who buried large numbers of the fruits in the tombs of their pharaohs. The ultimate fibres are (0.5–)1.5–2.1(–3.6) mm long and (10–)13–15(–25) μm wide. Hyphaene thebaica belongs to the family Palmae and subfamily Borassoideae. In Benin a decoction of the leaves of Hyphaene thebaica and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., the aerial parts of Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Pulps obtained from the rachis by the soda-anthraquinone (soda-AQ), alkaline sulphite-anthraquinone (AS-AQ) and alkaline sulphite-anthraquinone-methanol (ASAM) processes had low strength properties and seemed unsuitable for competitive papermaking. Male and female flowers on separate trees. Fruit a drupe, highly variable in shape and size, ovate to globose to obovate, usually with some irregular bumps around the base and/or shoulders towards the apex, 4.5–9 cm × 4.5–7(–8) cm, sessile or with short and wide pedicel, smooth, yellowish brown to orange, red or dark red-brown, dull or shiny, 1-seeded; mesocarp 4–8 mm thick, dry, fibrous; endocarp 3–8 mm thick, bony. Bark dark grey. The inflorescence is similar in both sexes, up to 1.2 m long. The apical bud is eaten as a vegetable (‘palm cabbage’). It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. Kuntze. Hyphane thebaica extracts are used in … The fruits are collected to be sold in towns. The legendary Doum palm from North-east Africa was well known to the ancient Egyptians who buried large numbers of the fruits in the tombs of their pharaos. The mesocarp is credited with diuretic properties, and a root extract is drunk in case of blood in the urine. In germination trials in Niger freshly collected seeds germinated much better than 13-month-old seeds. The mesocarp and endosperm of fruits of both species were analysed for water, fat, protein, ash iron, Ca and P content. Welfare blog is a blog that concerns about the advantages of herbal and natural plants, which can be used to treat many diseases. Aqueous root suspensions showed hypolipidaemic activity in rats, but were also found to be toxic to both the liver and the kidneys. In Niger, for instance, entire juvenile leaves are cut from young palms too regularly and intensively, resulting in a change of the normal arborescent habit into a subterranean-creeping habit. However, of all the Hyphaene species, this one holds the most promise to doing so. The fruits include; Dialium guineense (black velvet), doum palm fruit (Hyphaene thebaica Mart.) 4. The 1000-seed weight is 20–50 kg. Ethyl acetate, methanolic and aqueous extracts of the fruit shave shown antibacterial and antifungal activity. A maceration of the root bark is taken for the treatment of intestinal colic and inguinal hernia. Seeds for sale starting at € 10.30. The extract was capable of lowering the blood pressure in normal and hypertensive dogs, but had no diuretic effects in rabbits, and no oestrogenic and androgenic effects in rats. Genera Palmarum - Evolution and Classification of the Palms. The endosperm of unripe seeds is soft and has a cavity holding a liquid which is a much-savoured drink in northern Nigeria. Fibres from the leaf blade are used for making rough bags, but extraction is laborious and the quality not high. The endosperm of unripe seeds is eaten raw or boiled. 2.0 2.1; Gikan sa gawas nga tinubdan The trunk of this small palm is dichotomous. The fruits of both species are edible. Properties: Fresh leaves contain about 20% fibre, but the yield after decortication is only 12–13%. with help from Hyphaene … In Eritrea fibre has been extracted from the leaves with machines. Ash from the stem is used as a vegetable salt. Buah zuriat adalah salah satu buah yang cukup popular diantara para jemaah haji. The Internet Journal of Alternative Medicine. Douma thebaica (L.) Poir.. Hyphaene baikieana Furtado. It is a native of the northern half of Africa where it is widely distributed and tends to grow in places where groundwater is present.It has been shown that dietary supplementation with doum palm extract has hypotensive and hypolipidemic effects. Where Hyphaene thebaica leaves are not harvested for building materials, the leaves are persistent and form a shaggy barrier around the trunk. The total basal area of plants was 1.03 m 2 ha-1.Hyphaene thebaica was ranked third and accounts for 12.6% of the total basal area with 0.13 m 2 ha-1. European and U.S. regulations allow small Richard Morris. The palm can be coppiced and lopped. Vernacular names . Bundles of leaf strips to be used for weaving, as well as woven products are traded on local markets. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils. The treatments of these natural herbs and plants have no side effects and provide a good and real curing. Inflorescence unisexual, axillary, between the leaves; male inflorescence up to 120 cm long, first erect, later pendulous, with a tubular prophyll opening out to a lanceolate blade, partial inflorescences 25–30 cm × 1 cm, rachillae up to 20 cm × c. 1 cm, bracts 7–8 mm × 3 mm and united into a pit with a small opening, flowers 3 per pit, arranged as a cincinnus; female inflorescence similar to male, up to 80 cm long, rachillas usually solitary, rarely 2 together, 12–25 cm × 1–2 cm, flowers 1 in each pit. It also occurs in Libya, Egypt, Israel, the Arabian Peninsula and western India. Photo by BGL, edric. The fruits have a hard endocarp, and the ‘nuts’ are made into balls, toys and weapons. Doum nut, the nut of the doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica), native to Upper Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, and Tanzania. Tagant Plateau lies in eastern Mauritania. In the Sahel ropes for wells are often made from Hyphaene thebaica. http://www.westafricanplants.senckenberg.de/root/index.php?page_id=14&id=849, http://www.photomazza.com/?Hyphaene-thebaica, http://www.palmpedia.net/wiki/index.php5?title=Hyphaene_thebaica&oldid=136895, PALM SOCIETY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA (PSSC), CENTRAL FLORIDA PALM AND CYCAD SOCIETY (CFPCS). The leaves, rachis and fruits are used as fuel as well. Hyphaene thebaica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. For more multimedia, look at Hyphaene thebaica on Wikimedia Commons. This page has been accessed 17,117 times. Stems cut for tapping palm wine die, but the tree coppices from the root. Older leaves are bitter and unpalatable. Male flowers shortly stalked, solitary in pits of the spadix, spathe-bracts encircling the spadix, pointed. I made the following changes: Hello fellow Wikipedians, I have just modified 2 external links on Hyphaene thebaica.Please take a moment to review my edit.If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. are pleonanthic, i.e. A palm tree easily recognizable by the dichotomy of its stem. The dried and ground fruit has shown hypotensive and hypolipidaemic effects. Hyphaene thebaica is often planted. Foster Botanical Gardens in downtown Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Dialium guineense commonly known as black velvet tamarind (BVT) has been used for the treatment of ulcer, menstrual pain and also used in agriculture to restore soil fertility. Fruits 6-10 x 6-8 cm, smooth, shiny brown when ripe. The wood of male trees is said to be hard, tough, durable and resistant to termites, but the wood of female trees is recorded to be more fibrous, less durable and more susceptible to attacks by termites and borers. Per 100 g dry matter the seeds contain 1.11 g tannic acid and 330 mg phytic acid. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. This plant is commonly known as a doum palm. Hyphaene thebaica By:(Dr. wedad Aljuhani)jpg. Hyphaene multiformis plagiosperma Dammer ex Becc. Cut into planks it is made into canoes and water wheels. (PROTA4U). The Foster Botanical Gardens in downtown Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii. Hyphaene obovata Furtado. Fresh or 13-months-old seeds that had been soaked in water before sowing had higher germination than unsoaked seeds. Hyphaene thebaica, and found out that it lowered the carbohydrate metabolism, in vivo, reducing the postprandial blood glucose. The kernel contains per 100 g edible portion: moisture 5.7–6.2 g, energy 1654 kJ (395 kcal), protein 2.4–5.0 g, fat 4.9–8.0 g, carbohydrates (including fibre) 80.6 g, fibre 6.5–11.0 g, ash 1.9–5.4 g, Ca 121–168 mg and P 170–281 mg (Leung, Busson & Jardin, 1968). The fruit ripens in 8–12 months. Dungul Oasis, Egypt. Hyphaene spp. suomi: Egyptinhaarapalmu. Hyphaene thebaica L., Mart., 1838, augalų (Plantae) karalystės magnolijūnų (Angiospermae) skyriaus lelijainių (Liliopsida) klasės (Arecales) eilės (Arecaceae) šeimos (Hyphaene) genties rūšis. Hyphaene coriacea grows in coastal lowland regions, especially sand dunes, and rarely extends to inland areas; it is distributed from sea level to 300 m. At least 23 different names, all of them considered nowadays as synonyms, have been proposed for this palm. In Hyphaene thebaica usually many infructescences are present on the same individual, giving a very informative picture on their development. Fibre from the petiole is used for making sponges and brushes. Accessed: 08-Apr-12. Furthermore, untreated seeds had much lower germination than seeds with the pericarp removed and bare nuts (pericarp and endocarp removed). Many Special Thanks to Ed Vaile for his long hours of tireless editing and numerous contributions. the stems do not die after flowering. In Mali the wood is used for poles, shafts and harpoons. Fertility rate o f NZW do es naturally or artificially mated by b ucks from treated by lycopene or folic . Yes, you are reading right, salt! Uses: Strips from the young, unexpanded leaves are widely used for weaving mats, bags, baskets, hats, fans, strainers, bowls, rope, string, nets and coarse textiles. The endocarp is made into small containers. This shrubby Hyphaene populates salt flats, in some places it even seems to grow on encrusted salt banks, where the ground looks white, as if covered in freshly fallen snow, a most incredible sight especially when you can feel the unbelievable heat that characterizes this area. Hyphaene benguelensis Welw. The midveins of the leaf segments are used as frames for woven objects and tied together they are used as brooms. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Hyphaene thebaica, with common names doum palm (Ar: دوم) and gingerbread tree (also doom palm), is a type of palm tree with edible oval fruit. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. The ultimate fibres of the rachis are on average 0.8 mm long and 13.7 μm wide, with a cell wall thickness of 3.5 μm and a lumen width of 6.8 μm. Hyphaene thebaica is distributed from Senegal and Gambia eastwards to Somalia, and is especially common between latitudes 8°N and 12°N. Photo by Dr. William J. Baker, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Palmweb. The tree may produce suckers. Ajna Fern In Eritrea it plays an important role in food security: it provides food in times of food shortage and the leaves are a source of income. Aqueous and methanolic extracts of the fruit have shown antioxidant activity, due to the presence of phenolic constituents. Hollowed trunks are used as water troughs and irrigation pipes. To obtain weaving material, the segments are separated and are made supple by wetting them, the midvein is removed, and the blade is divided into strips, with the width depending on the article to be made. Hyphaene thebaica is distributed from Senegal and Gambia eastwards to Somalia, and is especially common between latitudes 8°N and 12°N. Chamaeriphes crinite (Gaertn.) Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Hyphaene crinita Gaertn.. Hyphaene dahomeensis Becc.. Hyphaene dankaliensis Becc.. Hyphaene nodularia Becc.. Hyphaene occidentalis Becc.. Hyphaene santoana Furtado. The ‘nuts’ were formerly exported, e.g. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Hyphaene thebaica" Flickr tag. Corypha thebaica L.. Cucifera thebaica (L.) Delile. Licence: Taxonomic name: Hyphaene thebaica (Saudi Arabia flora checklist) Languages. The leaves vary from green to gray and are held by beautiful, bright yellow leaf stalks which are armed with black thorns along their margins. The fibre is about 40 cm long, and weaker and coarser than jute fibre. Hyphaene thebaica is commonly referred to as doum, and it is a type of palm tree with edible oval fruit which belongs to the mint family (Arecaceae). Its taxonomy is much confused and often misunderstood. The doum palm (Hyphaene thebaica) is a type palm tree which has a wood texture and has edible oval fruits and the origin native to upper Egypt. "Kim giving scale." In this study, the physicochemical, nutritional and functional properties of epicarp, flesh and pitted samples of doum fruit (Hyphaene thebaica) were assessed. Seed shaped like fruit, 3–4 cm × 2.5–4 cm; endosperm white, with hollow centre. The hard kernel of mature seeds was formerly used as vegetable ivory for the production of buttons, beads and small carvings. from Sudan and Eritrea, for the production of buttons and beads from the kernel and small boxes from the endocarp, but nowadays buttons are mainly made from plastic. After sowing, the soil must be kept moist for 2–3 months, but after that seedlings are able to withstand as much as 10 months drought. Lewis. However, blending with kenaf bark pulp gave paper suitable for writing and printing. Root extract is drunk in case of blood in the future, care should be taken that the species exploited! 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