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[67] The Mossad operatives were released by Jordan after Israel agreed to release 23 Jordanian and 50 Palestinian prisoners including Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. [35], On 22 November 1967 the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved resolution 242, which became one of Jordan's foreign policy cornerstones. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. [10] The Saudis massed troops near Aqaba on Jordan's southern borders in January 1956, and only withdrew after the British threatened to intervene on Jordan's behalf. Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn Abdullh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II.As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad.. Hussein, currently a Captain in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan . Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. [61] But Western pundits viewed Hussein's actions as impulsive and emotional, claiming that he could have dampened Jordanian public support for Iraq through better leadership. [35] Israel blew up the bridges between the two banks to consolidate its control. [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. "[49] However, Arafat rejected Sharon's suggestion, and the fedayeen were transported to Tunisia under American cover. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [85], Hussein considered the Palestinian issue to be the overriding national security issue, even after Jordan lost the West Bank in 1967 and after it renounced claims to it in 1988. [10] Upon assuming the throne, he appointed Fawzi Mulki as prime minister. [52], The orchestrators of the Intifada were the Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, which issued its 10th communiqu on 11 March 1988, urging its followers to "intensify the mass pressure against the [Israel] occupation army and the settlers and against collaborators and personnel of the Jordanian regime. [55], A UN-brokered ceasefire became active in July 1988, ending the Iran-Iraq war. "[13] On 29 October 1956, the Suez Crisis erupted in Egypt, as Britain, France, and Israel launched a military offensive to seize control of the canal. He was then educated at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt. Abdullah II of Jordan and Queen Rania. "[10] He annulled the Anglo-Jordanian treaty and replaced British subsidies with Arab aid. [55] Protesters accused Zaid Al-Rifai's government of rampant corruption and demanded that the martial law in place since 1957 be lifted and parliamentary elections be resumed. [31] Egyptian general Abdul Munim Riad arrived in Jordan to command its army pursuant to the pact signed with Egypt. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. [67] Hussein was preparing for a 30-year Hamas-Israel truce three days prior to the attempt, after Hamas had launched two attacks in Jerusalem. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [23] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. Hussein, who survived dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him, was the region's longest-reigning leader. [63] Hussein agreed to an American request to join an international peace conference so that Jordan could start repairing its relationship with the United States and end its political isolation. Peace demands no less courage than war. A photo posted by Queen Rania Al Abdullah (@queenrania) on May 22, 2016 at 12:12am PDT. That really aged me rapidly. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. [44] Worried that Jordan would be dragged into another war unprepared, Hussein sent Zaid Al-Rifai to Egyptian president Anwar Sadat in December 1972 to inquire. [65] Hussein's popularity in Israel had peaked after the peace treaty was signed, and he was expected to express support for a candidate. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. [67] The King lambasted Netanyahu, with the letter's opening sentence stating: "My distress is genuine and deep over the accumulating tragic actions which you have initiated at the head of the Government of Israel, making peace the worthiest objective of my life appear more and more like a distant elusive mirage. [10], The 1955 Baghdad Pact was a Western attempt to form a Middle Eastern alliance to counter Soviet influence and Gamal Abdel Nasser's Egypt. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. [37] On 13 October Hussein signed an agreement with Arafat to regulate the fedayeen's presence,[37] but the Jordanian army attacked again in January 1971. [87] From the very start, Hussein concentrated on building an economic and industrial infrastructure to stimulate the economy and raise the standard of living. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. She was the fourth wife of the King. It is the courage to face reality. Hussein of Jordan. Famous World Leader King Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman. She gained worldwide fame after she married King Hussein, in 1978. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. The CIA introduced King Hussein of Jordan to a Jewish B-list Hollywood actress in 1959 touching off an affair that produced a dwarf love child who later killed her, reports say. He was at the Summit of the Peacemakers with politicians like Bill Clinton. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. [60] On Hussein's way back from Baghdad, Egypt issued a condemnation of the Iraqi invasion. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. "[98], Hussein was also an avid fan of motorcycles. [31] Perception of King Hussein's efforts to come to peaceful terms with Israel led to great dissatisfaction among some Arab leaders. Discover King Hussein's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. [50] Around the same time, Hussein became troubled after he heard that Israel had been selling American weapons to Iran, thereby lengthening the conflict between Iraq and Iran, both supporters of the PLO. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [61] Jordan, along with the international community, refused to recognize the Iraqi-installed regime in Kuwait. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . [46] Hussein only discussed with Meir what both already knew, that the Syrian army was on alert. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). Feeble and witless congressmen posture and puff their chests at China, hoping to receive some pickup on social media. Hussein was married four separate times and fathered eleven children including King Abdullah II of Jordan. Nightline: Hussein of Jordan, ABC Evening News for Friday, 5 February 1999, Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem, Jordanian disengagement from the West Bank, Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, "Death of a King; Cautious King Took Risks in Straddling Two Worlds", "Kingdom remembers Sharif Hussein Bin Ali", "1967 war: Six days that changed the Middle East", "GUERRILLAS BACK AT JORDAN CAMP; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos", "Jordan Drops $1.3 Billion Plan For West Bank Development", "Hussein surrenders claims on West Bank to the PLO, U.S. peace plan in jeopardy", "Hussein Goes on TV And Vows an Election", "In Their Own Words: The Views of Hussein and Netanyahu", "With condolence visit to Israel, King Hussein spurs talks", "King Hussein Gives His Foe Ride From Jail", "King Hussein Returns to U.S. With Possible Cancer Relapse", "Analyzing King Abdullah's Change in the Line of Succession", "King to address Jordanians tonight ahead of Tuesday return", "Hussein's cancer relapse prompts 10 more days of chemotherapy", "Jordan's Hussein Laid to Rest as World Leaders Mourn", "U.N. [64] Hussein drew parallels between Rabin's assassination and his grandfather's assassination in 1951: "We are not ashamed, nor are we afraid, nor are we anything but determined to continue the legacy for which my friend fell, as did my grandfather in this city when I was with him and but a boy. [99] In 1986 Timothy killed his mother. [59] Hussein had advised Saddam after 1988 to polish his image in the West by visiting other countries, and by appearing at the United Nations for a speech, but to no avail. [65] A month later, the CIA sent Hussein another report warning Jordan of Iraqi plots to attack Western targets in Jordan to undermine Jordan's security due to its support for the Iraqi opposition. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. [12] Palestinian fighters (fedayeen, meaning self-sacrificers) used Jordanian-controlled territory to launch attacks against Israel, sometimes provoking heavy retaliation. Princess Muna al-Hussein (born Antoinette Avril Gardiner; 25 April 1941) is the mother of King Abdullah II of Jordan. [79] Fighter jets from several countries flew with his plane as it passed over their territories, including the United States, Britain, and Israel. [71] Hussein gained the respect of the Mayo Clinic staff for his warmth and kindness; on one occasion, a janitor cried uncontrollably after Hussein prepared a birthday party for her in his suite. He is a celebrity world leader. [36] Israel rejected the resolution. Queen Rania of Jordan's eldest son, Crown Prince Hussein, is set to be married this year. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. [31], On 5 June 1967 the Six-Day War began after an Israeli strike wiped out Egypt's Air Force. [32] President Nasser of Egypt denounced Hussein as an "imperialist lackey. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. [85] He was relentless in pursuit of peace, viewing that the only way to solve the conflict was by peaceful means, excluding his decision to join the war in 1967. [42] Ultimately, Hussein's proposal was ruled out after it was vehemently rejected by Israel, the PLO, and several Arab states. He became the second Arab Head of State to recognize Israel in 1994 and years later he was invited to give a speech during the funeral of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin . By now there were Palestinians and Jordanians, and their rights, their future was at stake. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. He had been one of the main forces for stability in a turbulent Middle East. If we look at water, it was a problem that both of us suffered from. [10] A telegram from Jordan was brought in to Hussein while he was staying with his mother abroad in Lausanne, Switzerland, addressed to 'His Majesty King Hussein'. Russian Wikipedia. Sensational. One had to do something; one had to explore what was possible and what was not. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. . [60] Saddam's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 led six months later to international intervention to expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait in what became known as the Gulf War. If there are any worries it is Jordan that should be worried. [37] PLO actions in Jordan culminated in the Dawson's Field hijackings incident on 10 September 1970, in which the fedayeen hijacked three civilian aircraft and forced their landing in Zarqa, taking foreign nationals as hostages, and later bombing the planes in front of the international press. [50], On 11 April 1987, after Yitzhak Shamir became prime minister of Israel, Hussein engaged in direct talks with Shamir's foreign minister, Peres, in London. [85] He was able to gain his country considerable political weight on a global scale despite its limited potential. "[67] Khaled Mashal recovered, but Jordan's relations with Israel deteriorated and Israeli requests to contact Hussein were rebuffed. The king's life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. [40] The perceived joint Jordanian-Palestinian victory in the 1968 Battle of Karameh led to an upsurge of support in the Arab World for Palestinian fighters in Jordan. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King [10] One reprisal operation by Israel became known as the Qibya massacre; it resulted in the death of 66 civilians in the West Bank village of Qibya. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. [89], The King disliked paperwork, and had no solid view for the economy. [64] This was the first time Hussein had been in Jerusalem since the 1967 war. 9 October 2017. stated in. He lifted martial law and reintroduced elections in 1989 when riots over price hikes spread in southern Jordan. [85] From an early age he had to shoulder a heavy responsibility. [63], The parliamentary elections held on 8 November 1993 were the first multi-party elections since 1956, but the proportional representation voting system was replaced by the controversial one man, one vote system. Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. All what we hope for is that a day will come, when we have all gone, when people will say that this man has tried, and his family tried. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. [10] Britain, Turkey, and Iraq were members of the pact, and Jordan was pressured by Britain to join. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. According to Biography, Hussein's interest in politics began when he was young. [37], On 17 September the Jordanian army surrounded cities that had a PLO presence, including Amman and Irbid, and began shelling the fedayeen, who had established themselves in Palestinian refugee camps. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. [48] The relationship grew as Saddam provided Jordan with subsidized oil, and Jordan allowed Iraq to use the Port of Aqaba for its exports. They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. He has been married to Queen Rania since June 10, 1993. Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. A few months into the experiment, he forced that government to resign, declaring martial law and banning political parties. [45] Between 10 September and 6 October, Hussein secretly met with Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in Tel Aviv on 25 September. Early Life, Bio, And Education [36], After Jordan lost control of the West Bank in 1967, Palestinian fighters known as "fedayeen", meaning self-sacrificers, moved their bases to Jordan and stepped up their attacks on Israel and Israeli occupied territories. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. Tom Ford. [63], Hussein was tasked by the United States with forming a joint Palestinian-Jordanian delegation to participate in the Madrid Peace Conference. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. Also known as "The Butcher of Baghdad," his long reign was vicious and barbaric. [20] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. He attended Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England, and later attended the Royal Military Academy of Sandhurst, England. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. [88] In 1960 only 33% of Jordanians were literate; by 1996 this number had climbed to 85.5%. If there is any purpose in life it will be to make sure that all the children no longer suffer the way our generation did. Hussein of Jordan is a 63 years old Royal Air Force air marshals from Amman. [81] An estimated 800,000 Jordanians braved chilly winds to bid their leader farewell. [72] Batikhi discredited the King's brother Hassan, and often voiced his support for Hussein's eldest son Abdullah as successor. Rajwa, 28, is the youngest daughter of Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz al-Saif and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmed al-Sudairi. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. [85] After the war he emerged as an advocate for Palestinian statehood. A Valley man accused of murdering his actress mother may be the son of King Hussein of Jordan, . [48] When Saddam became president of Iraq in 1979, Hussein supported Saddam's IranIraq War that stretched from 1980 to 1988. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death.According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921.. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin . [1] [2]Fez os seus estudos em Am, no Victoria College de Alexandria e na Harrow School em Inglaterra.Neste pas frequentou tambm a Royal . Hours after the death of his father on February 7, 1999, Abdullah became king of Jordan; he was officially crowned on June 9. [22] The Iraqis sent a brigade to Jordan on 13 July at Hussein's request. [34], By 7 June fighting led the Jordanians to withdraw from the West Bank, and Jerusalem's Old City and the Dome of the Rock were abandoned after desperate fighting. [22] American troops landed in both Lebanon and Jordan as a show of support for pro-Western regimes in the region against the Nasserist tide. [87], In 1977, Bob Woodward of The Washington Post reported that King Hussein received funds from the CIA for 20 years. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. [67] The two agents were then held by the Jordanian police, while the six other agents hid in the Israeli embassy. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. She is a Commissioner of the International Commission on Missing Persons, created at the 1996 G8 summit to promote reconciliation and conflict resolution after the Balkans war and now is the. Two men have pleaded guilty to a terrifying assault on a driver waiting to be tested for Covid during the height of the pandemic. Queen Noor of Jordan is a queen dowager of Jordan. [29] Yitzhak Rabin, the then Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, later admitted the disproportionate reaction by Israel, and that the operation would have been better directed at Syria, which was supporting such attacks: "We had neither political nor military reasons to arrive at a confrontation with Jordan or to humiliate Hussein."[29]. [84], Israeli writer Avi Shlaim sees that the assassination of Hussein's grandfather King AbdullahI in Jerusalem was the most formative event in Hussein's life, as he had witnessed the event personally at the age of 15. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. And to simply ignore that was something I could not understand. [65] The CIA handed the King a detailed report in December 1995 warning him of a Syrian plot to assassinate him and his brother Hassan. [25] One involved replacing his nose drops with strong acid. After 1967 he engaged in efforts to solve the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. [97], Hussein was a trained pilot, flying both airplanes and helicopters as a hobby. [13] Hussein subsequently asked Suleiman Nabulsi, leader of the Party, to form a government, the only democratically elected government in Jordan's history. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. [67] Jordan replied that the Geneva Conventions "do not apply to terrorists," and a special operations team headed by Hussein's son Abdullah was put in charge of the operation. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. Hussein I of Jordan. [60] Both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia viewed Hussein with suspicion they distrusted him and believed he was planning to obtain a share of Kuwait's wealth. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. Talal was then the heir to his own father, King Abdullah I. Hussein began his schooling in Amman, continuing his education abroad. [20] Egypt and Syria formed the United Arab Republic (UAR) on 1 February 1958, with the Republic's presidency occupied by Nasser. [10] On 1 March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by Arabizing the army's command: he dismissed Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Arab Legion and replaced all the senior British officers with Jordanians, thereby renaming it into the "Jordan Armed Forces-Arab Army. After completing secondary school. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein. [67] He went on his knees in front of the families, telling them that the incident was "a crime that is a shame for all of us. Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [34] Two Israeli jets attempted to assassinate Hussein; one was shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, and the other shot directly at Hussein's office in the royal palace. Num Pages: 464 pages, 36 black .