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Now I live with my son alone., Ilmas son, now an adult, does accounting work for a factory in Tegucigalpa. Villanueva was targeted for two reasons: because he drove a mototaxi, and because he witnessed a killing. Today, 54-year-old Ilma has come to the clinic with stomach problems. Men called them sick and crazy. Find company research, competitor information, contact details & financial data for Coats Honduras S.A. of CHOLOMA, Cortes. Its difficult to live in Nueva Capital, she says. You dog!, he said. The bus company now pays the tax. I am afraid, Ms. Mercado said, pressing forward into the night. Nos vemos pronto en algn escenario si Dios nos permite, Villanueva wrote. He sold his mototaxi to pay a smuggler and left in early 2018 without telling most of his friends. Two years ago, a Choloma police officer who was also working as a sicario killed a 20-year-old woman who had refused a narcos advances. Its like they are announcing to the gangs: Were coming!. Cannabis: The main criminal actors involved in selling cannabis -the MS13 and Barrio 18- have a significant presence in Corts. Alexander Meja, an elected official in Cholomas city government responsible for a violence prevention campaign, called the neighborhood where Villanueva lived a time bomb. He admitted that the gangs, not the government, are in control there. He is one of five investigators in an office with three desks. Yovin was killed in August 2019 after he lost his asylum case in the United States and was deported back to San Pedro Sula, Honduras. Lifes short, bite hard, reads the back of a young mans t-shirt advertising a restaurant. Choloma women are asking for help: Each year, about 1,400 seek out the Choloma Womens Office, a city agency that helps women with their domestic violence cases, and another 500 go directly to Cholomas courts. Gang activity appears to be a major driver of violence in this city, which has had the highest murder rate in the world for the past four years. Villanuevas city, Choloma, had a homicide rate of 64.1 per 100,000 people, nearly double the rate of the much larger San Pedro Sula, the hub of the metropolitan area. Arent they violent to everyone? And yet one in 10 female murder victims are strangled to death. Paraiso Rainforest and Beach Hotel. "We live in a. Many of them travel immediately back into Guatemala to points northand back into uncertainty. Orlin Castro, a crime reporter with the local television channel, Canal 6, described the . They are fleeing countries where the government does little to protect them and is sometimes even complicit in the killings. The average homicide rate for the municipality of San Pedro Sula has been an astonishing 111 per 100,000 residents over the past five years. Javier Avila, known as Bboy Iljav, dances at the gym where he used to practice with childhood friend Yovin Estrada Villanueva. Refugio de la Montaa B&B. San Pedro Sula (Cerca de Choloma) El Refugio de la Montaa B&B se encuentra en San Pedro Sula y ofrece alojamiento con patio o balcn, WiFi gratuita, TV de pantalla plana, piscina al aire libre y jardn. Sometimes, even when prosecutors and police know exactly who killed a woman, they still dont arrest him. Honduras ranked fourth worldwide in homicide rates in 2018, according to the Brazil-based Igarap Institute. Sign Up That social group could be the persons gender, sexual orientation or family, among others though changes made by the Trump administration have made all of these categories more difficult to win. Marixza Llodony Villanueva Perez and her daughter Nilsa Rosibel Estrada Villanueva visit the grave of son and brother Yovin Estrada Villanueva to install an engraving. Breaking was a beautiful distraction from the reality that Villanueva lived in, said his sister Bany Lucely Estrada Villanueva. Crime is both endemic and rampant in Choloma, and, as in Tegucigalpa, women and girls are often most at risk. Many in the scene have carried on Villanuevas work organizing and mentoring. El municipio de Choloma se encuentra en las coordenadas siguientes: En los 15 3705 Latitud Norte; y 87 57 05 Longitud Oeste. But Ms. Ramirezs mother said they did nothing to find him.. Some Honduran womens groups have suggested that the United States, as a condition for its aid, require that Honduras commit a percentage of its budget to holding abusers and killers accountable. Inspector Klisman Galeas is the head of a police investigative unit responsible for several cities just outside San Pedro Sula. Choloma, Corts, Honduras IT Business Analyst GRUPO ELCATEX may. The WRC found that the dismissals . It must also be persecution that comes directly from the government that the asylum seeker is fleeing, or from someone that the government cannot or will not control. Only after their oldest daughter visited him in jail, and heard him vow, When I get out Im going to kill her, did a judge add attempted femicide charges and tack on 20 more years. While there is a significant economic component to the issues in these countries, it doesnt easily separate from the threats of violence that asylum seekers like Villanueva have fled. It helps women fill out forms to take to the police or courts asking for an arrest or temporary restraining order. Beating someone the first time is a fault, not a crime. The going rate to travel with a coyote from Honduras to the US has risen sharply, from around $6,000 to as much as $10,000and many have begun offering packages of three chances to reach the US. Discover how we bring lifesaving care to those who need it most, Explore our work in more than 70 countries, Learn about the diseases and medical conditions we treat, Understand the complex crises we're responding to, A global movement providing lifesaving care, Get our annual financial statements and nonprofit tax filings, Understand our founding principles and the history of our work, Get the latest from our projects around the world, Read features from our quarterly magazine, Become a part of MSFs most important lifesaving work today, Discover the many ways you can support our lifesaving work, Individuals like you provide 90% of our funding, We make it easy to raise money to support the MSF movement, Learn how to get involved with our university student groups. If he passed this first step in the asylum process, he would be allowed a full hearing in immigration court. If you dont cut it out, we will put you in jail! they would shout. Domestic and sexual violence are also widespread, with women and children bearing the brunt. In April, the average heat index is evaluated at a scorching 41C (105.8F). She took her kids, and they sawhe was killed in a hit, strangled, and the body was in really bad shape. Ms. Reyes ticked off some of the girls murdered in Lpez Arellano last year: a 14-year-old who sold lottery tickets and was abducted by a drug seller who raped her and shot her in the head five times; two 15-year-olds killed by MS-13 gangsters when they resisted an order to sell drugs; two 17-year-old cousins whose breasts and buttocks were cut off before 18th Street gangsters shot them in the head. APRIL 5, 2019. She had been kidnapped and cut up with a machete. If they dont pay, threats can quickly turn lethal. The name of the municipality as Choloma was . Homes like this one are often constructed out of scrap materials. Corruption, fear of retribution, and limited access to essential health services often leave victims with no protection and few choices but to leave home. Alex Diaz Zavalas son Angel Diaz was killed in 2015 after being deported from the U.S. Where is Choloma (Honduras, Cortes region) located on the map. Ms. Velsquez, a regal mother of nine with short black hair, founded the group in 1992. That level of poverty gives way to a lot of criminal groups that otherwise wouldnt exist.. The night I visited her, she was trying to keep Rosa Concepcin Castellano Coello alive. They told him she had probably run off with another man. Although four MS-13 members were arrested, the suspected ringleader of the crime remains at large. This is at the core of who we are: We dont send people who arrive at our borders back to die. The government has to care.. Theres no avoiding violence in Honduras, even at home. choloma, honduras crime. Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff, defended the decision by arguing that the money made little difference: If its working so well, why are the people still coming?. Some joke and laugh with each other; most are silent. The instability is furthered by migration itself, with families separated and generations of children left to fend for themselves. She and a friend ended up training for a year in womens legal rights. After he slashed her lip with a broken rum bottle, she says, her sister insisted she report the abuse to the Choloma police, but they did nothing. In her life and in her death at the hands of assassins this week, Berta Cceres, a leader in Honduran struggles for social justice, exemplifies the difficult choices that so many Central American communities have faced over the past 40 years. Delapan karyawan perusahaan bus di Choloma, misalnya, ditembak mati di siang bolong, satu blok dari kantor polisi dan oleh . That morning, he messaged his student Lopez about meeting for practice in the afternoon. A representative of the hermanas speaks over a PA system, welcoming the arrivals and explaining the procedures. They mock them, Ms. Reyes said. Blue is a freelance photographer based in New York City. A maze of low buildings along vertiginous unpaved roads, Nueva Capital was originally settled in the late 1990s by people displaced by Hurricane Mitch, the same storm that drove thousands of Hondurans to claim temporary protected status, or TPS, in the US. It was just after sundown when Villanueva crossed the Rio Grande River into the United States on a raft on March 24, 2018, according to records from Customs and Border Protection. Yovin Estrada Villanueva was an inspiration to many in the Honduran hip-hop scene. Nueva Capital, self-organized into five neighborhood sectors, has become one of the most dangerous settlements in the area. Thats what happened to Luis Tabora, an asylum seeker whose deportation flight arrived in San Pedro Sula in September 2019. But the impunity for violent men is the same. It has provided documents to women applying for asylum in the United States. Municipalidad y empresa Aguas de Choloma invierten ms de L22 millones en proyecto 2018-06-28 - Efran Molina efrain.molina@laprensa.hn CHOLOMA. In Honduras, that violence is far from a private matter. But I dont feel safe in Tegucigalpa.. Ms. Hernndez was a 28-year-old agent for the Agencia Tcnica de Investigacin Criminal, or ATIC, Hondurass F.B.I., the agency charged with investigating the killings of women. 90% of our funding comes from individual donors. Under the rules that the U.S. asylum system follows today, death itself is not sufficient proof that someone should have been protected. It often worked. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. There are so many needs in this area, says Assaf, who lives in nearby San Pedro Sula. A la orilla de la carretera que conduce de San Pedro Sula a Puerto Corts. Villanueva was deported about two months after he arrived. Denis Daniel Flores Carranza, 9, at the grave of his sister, Katherine Nicolle Bonilla Carranza, who was murdered in 2017. Between 2009 and 2012, 82,547. Most of her left foot was gone. One day the husband didnt come home. Neighbors later found his body lying in the street and went to tell the woman. After independence in 1821, San Pedro Sula together with the Aldea de Choloma became part of the department of Santa Brbara. The World Bank . In a way, Villanueva moved with them. The municipality was created on May 13, 1894 with the name of El Paraso. Villanueva wasnt perfect, his friends are quick to say. Then, on July 16, 2013, she was walking home at 4 p.m. from a meeting at her childrens school in Choloma when two men with black masks materialized in the drizzle. Womens murders arent investigated or prosecuted because of a toxic stew of corruption, incompetence, and a lack of both resources and interest. The kids saw everything. The Violence Observatory says that more than 60 percent of womens murders are femicides, but the charge has been used only 33 times during a period when 1,569 women and girls died violently. When the youngest of their three children, 4-year-old Jos Daniel, ran into the street for help, Ms. Castellano ran after him. Heidy Hernandez lost her feet and part of her right leg after her husband attacked her with a machete. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Kennedy was the lead researcher on a Human Rights Watch report on hundreds of deportees who were killed or otherwise harmed in El Salvador, often by the people they had fled. The night before, he had squeezed her throat and lifted her off the ground. Attorneys often argue that witnesses of violent crimes committed by gangs another category that could have applied to Villanueva should be considered a social group, but that comes with challenges, as well. Gauderman said government attorneys often try to argue that gangs attack everyone, that there is no categorical reason for this kind of persecution. Katherine Nicolle Bonilla Carranza, just 14 years old, was another victim. He pulled the machete out from under their bed and swung the blade into the back of her legs. The patients I see are mostly young women between 15 and 35 years old. Families and children are processed at Belen, a separate facility. In 2017, in Cholomas Cerro Verde neighborhood, a bus company was refusing to pay an extortion tax to the 18th Street gang. One night, the cupboards bare, she slipped out to get food at her aunts a few blocks away. When I learn someone is leaving, I try to change their minds, Perez Castro said. Escobar continues to hope to reunite with her daughter and, for now, she volunteers at COFAMPRO (Comit de Familiares de Migrantes Desaparecidos del Progreso), an organization in Honduras that supports family members of missing migrants. Mr. Claro has been spotted over the past two years in the nearby 18th Street strongholds of Japn and Kilmetro. But the pervasiveness and intensity of the violence in Choloma can leave deep scars. President Trump calls immigrants criminals drug dealers and rapists intent on plundering America. Sector one, at the base of the mountain, and sector five, near the top, are entirely controlled by maras. Choloma is the third largest city in Honduras, with an official population of some 250,000 people, though the actual figure is likely much higher. For asylum seekers like Villanueva who are fleeing gang violence, fitting their stories into the five protected categories in asylum law can be especially challenging. [2] Many factories are stationed in Choloma due to its cheap labour which has boosted the municipality's economy. support MSFs lifesaving care with a gift. The reception room at the airport has the false cheer of government offices everywhereits yellow walls lined with photographs showing off the countrys progress: thriving coffee plantations, construction projects, ribbon-cutting ceremonies. How, she asked, can the leaders of an agency entrusted with investigating womens deaths be killing women themselves? Even as an outsider visiting Choloma for two weeks, I came to understand that deeply. I am taking with me good memories of everyone. I am in constant fear, Ms. Garcia said. But almost no one is actually charged with femicide. She was shot five times in the head right next to the Catholic church down the street, probably by gangsters. He died where he fell, on a narrow dirt road in front of a church. According to official statistics, 380 Honduran women were murdered last year (slightly fewer than in recent years), in a country with roughly the population of New York City. It was pouring rain but they couldnt afford to wait for morning; police officers were arriving, and the migrants were afraid of being detained. This place is situated in Choloma, Cortes, Honduras, its geographical coordinates are 15 37' 0" North, 87 57' 0" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Choloma. A bus pulls up on the tarmac outside, and men and women file off. Unlike in much of the world, where most murdered women are killed by their husbands, partners or family members, half in Honduras are killed by drug cartels and gangs. It is also a hub for the drug trade; product moves through here on its way from Colombia to the United States. We will follow your case and help you. But Ms. Castellano doesnt trust the authorities to do anything. 1. from $75/night. At 9 p.m. on Jan. 14, at a bus terminal in San Pedro Sula, I watched one of the latest caravans leave for the United States. According to Ms. Hernandezs account, Mr. Amilcar made $81 a week and brought home less than that. Together with demographic data, the results of the survey will help MSF teams to tailor health services to those who need care the most. It hasnt been easy, but thats how it had to be. She was having an affair with Wilfredo Garcia, who was the head of the agencys office in San Pedro Sula, Hondurass second-largest city. Its wrong to turn our backs on vulnerable women under any circumstances, but especially when they are coming from countries like Honduras, where the government is doing virtually nothing to protect them and is sometimes itself the predator. It has the third highest homicide rate in the country and businesses do not invest there due to extortion and crime.. La cooperacin espaola, en colaboracin con la Cruz Roja, activ ayudas por valor de 478 mil 308 euros, destinadas a Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador y Honduras para frenar las consecuencias socieconmicas de la COVID-19. The facility now provides sexual and reproductive health services and emergency care, and helps pregnant women avoid overcrowded public hospitals. Melania Reyes speaking with a woman seeking help at the Womens Movement of the Neighborhood of Lpez Arellano and Surroundings. Women like her have no place to hide: There are no domestic violence shelters in Choloma or nearby San Pedro Sula. Banderas, what Honduran gangs call their lookouts, kept an eye on the cars coming into their neighborhoods from the highway. She is buried under an almond tree in a cemetery near the apartment of her mother, Norma Adel Carranza. Two other factories nearby were closed. Ms. Carranza sobbed as she described what happened on Dec. 19, 2017. So they killed her., Do I have to bring you a corpse for you to actually do your job?, That man is free, he will kill us all, and the authorities will do nothing., Theres a lack of interest in doing the work., Just because you are a woman, you feel hatred. She was found dead the next morning, shot in the mouth. Ms. Martinez, one of the leaders, talks to women about looking at themselves naked, loving their bodies, while they crochet. They said a foreigner had brainwashed them. Men, of course, still make up a vast majority of murder victims, largely because they are more likely to be involved in gang conflicts or targeted for recruitment. This has made it even more likely that people fleeing in legitimate fear for their lives may be deported to their deaths. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Villanueva was shot while driving through a particularly contested part of the neighborhood to pick up a client. Like someone is always trying to kill you.. No est escrito a la ligera. Mr. Claro had a cousin on the Choloma police force, and most of the officers were too afraid to even enter the neighborhood, Ms. Ramirezs aunt, Danelia Hercules, told me. We want to be emphatic and forceful that no one in ATIC belongs to a criminal group nor are they tied to the criminal acts you refer to, the spokesman said. Ms. Velsquez marched through the streets with a bullhorn: We want to notify women that if your husband is hitting you, come put in a report.. Choloma is a small place in Honduras and can be easily explored within a day. Opened in 2000, today the La Lima migrant center is run by a Catholic sisterhood known as Las Hermanas Scalabrinianas in partnership with the Honduran government. The country of Honduras failed him, but also the United States failed him.There is no comprehensive database that tracks exactly how many people were deported to their deaths after telling the United States they were afraid to go home.