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I think to myself, what a wonderful world. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. Instead he used his talent as a ticket to improve his lot and create a meaningful life. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. Handy and Satch Plays Fats. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Is Louis Louis Armstrong Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. His influence, both as an artist and It is said that during a session, Armstrong dropped his sheet music and started mimicking the sounds of the horn with his voice. While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. There, he received musical instruction on the cornet and fell in love with music. Pops had a special place in his heart for both Chinese and Italian food. Armstrong's four marriages never produced any children, and because he and wife Lucille Wilson had actively tried for years to no avail, many believed him to be sterile, incapable of having children. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For the first time, Armstrong was really able to demonstrate his unique voice during those recording sessions. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. His mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. West End Blues by Louis Armstrong is one of the most important songs in jazz. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. In 1988, music historian Thaddeus Tad Jones located a baptismal record at New Orleanss Sacred Heart of Jesus Church. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Louis Armstrong These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. Being in many bands before he was not new to this. But you get sick just like the next cat and when you die you're just as graveyard dead as he is. All Rights Reserved. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. Louis Armstrong - Biography, Jazz Musician, Trumpeter, he is important because he was the first black singer. He also learned to sing. (She was the second of his four wives.) He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. Armstrong was brought up by his mother, Mary (Albert) Armstrong, and his maternal grandmother. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. LOUIS ARMSTRONG Music historians recognize this as the first popular, mass-market scat ever recorded. Why is Louis Armstrong important Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Louis Armstrong: A Cultural Legacy | National Portrait Gallery But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. Sure enough, he explained, they [published] Heebie Jeebies the same way it was mistakenly recorded. However, most biographers believe that Armstrong made up this anecdote and had planned on scatting all along. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? After being released at age fourteen, he worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. Jews Who Adopted Louis Armstrong Jazz Giant Louis Armstrong Was Born - America's Library Between the two, Armstrong has been the more unsullied figure in historical treatments and biographies. Evidently, the show went well. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. Why At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. The Armstrongs moved into the home, where they would live for the rest of their lives, in 1943. They treat me better all over the world than they do in my hometown, he said. In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. Armstrong continued recording for Decca in the late 1940s and early '50s, creating a string of popular hits, including "Blueberry Hill," "That Lucky Old Sun," "La Vie En Rose," "A Kiss to Build a Dream On" and "I Get Ideas. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. One day, they even advanced him the $5 he used to buy his very first horn. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Louis Armstrong, Birth Year: 1901, Birth date: August 4, 1901, Birth State: Louisiana, Birth City: New Orleans, Birth Country: United States, Best Known For: Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World, Hello, Dolly, Star Dust and "La Vie En Rose., Astrological Sign: Leo. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. All music is folk music. Mob bosses from New York City and Chicago threatened Louis Armstrong in attempts to control his management contract. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). What made jazz continuously popular was the way it progressed. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. When Armstrong was eleven years old, he got in trouble for shooting a gun on New Years Eve to ring in the new year, 1912. 1 hit around the world, including in England and South Africa, and eventually became one of Armstrong's most-beloved songs after it was used in the 1986 Robin Williams film Good Morning, Vietnam. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. He grew up in New Orleans where he introduced to jazz and he went on to spread jazz throughout different cities such as Chicago and New York. The brilliance of his playing, the warmth of his vocals, and his integrity as a human being simply inspires me. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. Louis Armstrong was the first black man in the U.S. to host a radio show. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Show More. Seems to me it ain't the world that's so bad but what we're doing to it, and all I'm saying is: see what a wonderful world it would be if only we'd give it a chance. Here is one paragraph from the post: From the very first note of West End Blues, a tune composed by Joe King Oliver, one can immediately sense the shift that Armstrong used to say that hed been born on July 4, 1900. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Why Louis Armstrong was important? He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. While growing up, Armstrong did assorted jobs for the Karnofskys, a family of Lithuanian-Jewish immigrants. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. When Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1935, he had no band, no engagements and no recording contract. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. After completing the optimistic anthem, songwriters Bob Thiele and George David Weiss thought that Tony Bennett would eat it right up. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. Related. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. Between 1952 and 1955, Armstrong shed 100 pounds. Why Louis Armstrong's "West End Blues" is Important However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. WebLouis Armstrong. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! He was also a gifted singer, and his Armstrong was featured nightly on Ain't Misbehavin', breaking up the crowds of (mostly white) theatergoers nightly. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. He studied music there and played cornet and bugle in the school band, eventually becoming its leader. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. Related. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. Aint that stupid? See answer (1) Best Answer. Louis Armstrong is famous for his stunning jazz performance, unique vocals, and amazing styles with the trumpet/cornet. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Copy. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. Armstrong and Oliver became the talk of the town with their intricate two-cornet breaks and started making records together in 1923. BenFred: Cardinals are cranking volume up on star prospect Jordan Aristotle did not consider children as morally responsible as adults because they have not had sufficient time to move beyond their backgrounds and upbringing. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. At the school he learned to play cornet. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. Louis Daniel (Louie) Armstrong is perhaps the most important and influential person in the history of jazz music, swing music, and jazz vocal styling. He was especially known for his spectacular trumpet playing, unmistakable voice, and exceptionally recognizable, broad smile., In three years they recorded over 60 records, which now are considered the most influential recordings in jazz history. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. He embarked on his first European tour since 1935 in February 1948, and thereafter toured regularly around the world. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. Armstrongs improvised solos transformed jazz from an ensemble-based music into a soloists art, while his expressive vocals incorporated innovative bursts of scat singing and an underlying swing feel. It did not gain as much notice in the U.S. until 1987, when it was used in the film Good Morning, Vietnam, after which it became a Top 40 hit. Back in Chicago, OKeh Records decided to let Armstrong make his first records with a band under his own name: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. Some even theorize that it was Armstrongs difficult upbringing that made his music so wise, so unique, and so revolutionary. Though Armstrong was content to remain in New Orleans, in the summer of 1922, he received a call from Oliver to come to Chicago and join his Creole Jazz Band on second cornet. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. Study now. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. 149 Copy quote. He attended school until he was in the 5th grade, he stopped going to help support his family. He also took a series of small parts in motion pictures, beginning with Pennies from Heaven in December 1936, and he continued to record for Decca, resulting in the Top Ten hits "Public Melody Number One" (August 1937), "When the Saints Go Marching In" (April 1939), and "You Won't Be Satisfied (Until You Break My Heart)" (April 1946), the last a duet with Ella Fitzgerald. Louis Armstrong: Genius and Drugs