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I also believe that music has the ability to convey all sorts of emotions. But at the same time, Pride and Prejudice is also the story of the peaceful social evolution that took place in Britain, as a subconscious reaction to the movement across the Channel. The themes in modern literature are different from those of past centuries. In Les Misrables, Victor Hugo devotes entire chapters to the Napoleonic Wars and the 1832 June Rebellion. Jane is pleasant, beautiful, and thinks well of everyone. Bradleys profound insight into human nature exceeds that of all but the greatest psychologists and sometimes seems to rival that of Shakespeare himself. But all that Mr. Bennet cares for is to enjoy his wifes disappointment. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. He has failed to provide for his family. One likes the child who is most like oneself. So far, the story conveys the high drama and passion one would expect from great tragedy. He would like to go to the country for the summer, to a place not too far away from the attractions of London. She portrays what is happening around her in so subtle a manner that we almost miss it. Admittedly, there is no single definition that encompasses what literature really is, but in general, when it comes to literature, we are dealing with something that has been very consciously constructed by an author using particular techniques and styles to express themselves. Such irresponsible behaviour is from the father. Literary Expressions - biblehub.com (PDF) Death and dying in literature - ResearchGate Even an infinitesimal difference in the atomic bonding of an element such as Hydrogen or Carbon would have left Earth without life as we know it today. It had been bloodless and paved the way for the modern English parliamentary democracy. Mr. Bennet does not because he cannot be bothered to take the trouble. Through these philosophers contributions to literature, not only did they craft an artistic convergence of words, but exposed logic and ideas as well. Authors like F.Scott Fitzgerald are prime examples of this as his novel The Great Gatsby was a reflection of his experiences and opinions . They did not expect to meet Bingley, and do not care to meet Darcy. Charlotte is the first in the story to be married, though not to Bingley! He has returned a day earlier than planned. Omissions? Yet through words literature elevates and transforms experience beyond mere pleasure. Read with this insight, Pride and Prejudice, as all great works of literature, offers us all the knowledge required to promote individual accomplishment and human welfare. Before publishing your Article on this site, please read the following pages: 1. The choice turns out to be a subtle indication. He wrote novels that aimed to threaten the Spanish Empire during the colonization of the Philippines by Spain. While the subject matter and treatment must be such as are of general human interest, the expression must be emotive; the form must give aesthetic pleasure and satisfaction. Some are in a highly polished literary style; others, couched in a privately evolved language, win their standing as literature because of their cogency, insight, depth, and scope. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Literature must not be confounded with sociology, philosophy, religion or psychology, though these give substance and depth to literature. Austen has a deep and mature insight into human nature that is far from romantic fantasy. Twenty-five years ago, Mr. Bennet had been a young gentleman with an estate that provided him a comfortable 2000 pounds a year. Collins, the Bennet girls cousin, has very humble beginnings. For this reason, the literature that appealed to the people through the spoken word had a greater appeal than that which appeals through the written wordwhich may not reach all men. First and foremost, literature opens our eyes and makes us see more than just what the front door shows. The mark of a really great book is that it has something fresh and original to say and it is stated in a fresh and independent way the author by the strength of his genius can upheld the true essence of his piece of work more powerfully than the common race of men can do. Essay on the connection between literature and life He is an educated and well-bred gentleman, with an estate and a comfortable income. With an astonishing insight for a young unmarried woman to perceive in parental relations, Austen tells us that Mr. Bennet stays up hoping to hear that his wife is disappointed in Bingley. Here are three parties, comprised of people who have been acquainted for periods ranging from a few weeks to a few minutes. 2. Bingley looks up to Darcy, is almost subservient to him, and brings him along to his new country home near the Bennet family. Poetry, song lyrics, and advertising are also examples of creative writing. And this perspective is only a fraction of what Pride and Prejudice itself can offer. 1. But none of these reasons distinguishes Bingleys coming to Hertfordshire, selecting the estate of Netherfield, when Jane, twenty-three years of age, beautiful and good natured, is waiting to find a suitable man she can love and marry. LITERARY EXPRESSIONS A A bitterness crept into her face A blazing blue sky poured down torrents of light A book to beguile the tedious hours A brave but turbulent aristocracy A broad, complacent, admiring imbecility breathed from his nose and lips A burlesque feint of evading a blow A callous and conscienceless brute In the intense combat that ensues, Hamlet boldly jumps into the pirates ship demonstrating his leadership as prince of the realm. The connection between literature and life is both important and vital. She finds nothing wrong in eloping, her sense of right and wrong coming from her mother. The charm of her youth and beauty, combined with the indiscretion of his own youth, led to their marriage. Wickham who tried and failed to become Darcys brother-in-law by eloping with Georgiana ends up as his brother-in-law through Elizabeths marriage to Darcy. His friend Bingley becomes engaged to the eldest Bennet girl, Jane, and the story concludes with the double weddings of the two friends with the two sisters. The Importance of Literature in Modern Society - Find courses Modern writers have developed a flair for expression, feelings and situation that are subtle and complex in language, Wordsworth realized this and advocated that poetry should be the language of common speech, the heightened speech of the rustics. Literature is the expression of life. In a sense, all literature expresses ideas, whether it's a creative idea or the author's idea of how to use literary techniques. When Bingley, with an income of four or five thousand pounds a year, occupies the neighboring estate of Netherfield, she exclaims, If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for. This young man has recently inherited the fortune his father made in trade. What Is Literature? Literature | Standard Life Adviser She was born during the American Revolution, and England was at war throughout her life. A wide range of texts, principally but not exclusively from the English language tradition, is used to illustrate themes. Next is Elizabeth who owes her strength of will and energy to her mother, and intelligence, positive values and pleasant manners to her father. These texts almost always tell us something about the person who wrote them, whether this is done consciously or not. Its theme may be social problem or political revolution or religious movement; but it may, with equal justification, be an individuals passion, problem or fantasy. Without psychology, philosophy, or intellectuality, it reveals a relationship between our subjective thoughts and feelings and the response of life around us. The Reflection Of Literature | Teen Ink All these things are shown in the works of literature. We need to delve deeper into the context, circumstances and individual character of the players to discover principles and forces that are concealed by the veil of chance and accident. Salinger show a depiction of what it means to be an outsider or an individualist in society. She depicts five unique characters in the five Bennet girls, but at the same time shows us with mathematical precision how each of the five girls is a combination of the various characteristics of Mrs. and Mr. Bennet. He wishes to own a carriage, indulge in shooting and have a life style appropriate to his newly found status. They were not always done voluntarily or willingly, but the social progression followed that general direction. In this symbiotic relationship between two classes, Austen deftly paints many pictures. Thus, peoples have different ideas of the Godhead. "She passed away at the ripe old age of 95." Awkward Age. It tells us something about our past and our present. When authors use literature to express their values, they might do so by presenting either the way that they believe things should be, or by presenting things that go against their values in a problematic way. While most of literature is written in words, some of words come alive in the imagination when you develop an educated imagination, and its ability to understand the complexity or simplicity of the . This blog post shares examples of how literature has changed over the years in response to society and life without forgetting the lessons that it offers on those same subjects. He belongs to a wealthy, distinguished family, and used to consider contact with anyone outside his social sphere a pollution. Books are literature when they bring us into some relation with real life. Everything that happens within a society can be written, recorded in, and learned from a piece of literature. Furthermore, it helps us to understand the power of language. Literature is great because of its universality. Here are just a few reasons why literature is important. Is everything that comes to us related to us in one way or another? We see an instance of the same phenomenon in the authors life. The greatest literature goes still further. He refuses to exert himself. The English historian G. M. Trevelyan said that if the French nobility had been capable of playing cricket with their peasants, their chateaux would never have been burnt. Today, however, oratory is more usually thought of as a craft than as an art. The ungentlemanly act of expressing his opinion so loudly that Elizabeth could overhear it, is not in his characterat least the conscious part of itbut beyond his control. Updates? I believe music effects people in many different ways. On the contrary, a scientific exposition might be of great literary value and a pedestrian poem of none at all. Collins father-in-law, Sir William Lucas, had been a trader in Meryton, the town neighboring Longbourn. And like the scientist who in recent centuries has acquired more and more powerful instruments to delve more deeply into the mysteries of the infinitesimal and the infinite, we shall find that great literature offers an unending revelation both of the minute details revealed by critical analysis and the integral knowledge offered by a synthesis that exceeds the limitations of mental logic to reveal the logic of the infinite. As such, we might find out more about an authors' culture (social customs of a particular group of people), their values (beliefs that are closely tied to your perspective of what is right or wrong), and their ideas (more isolated thoughts about a particular topic). Balancing her own life now, the act of renaming "Swept Up" to "Balancing Act" holds a significant meaning to her. To me music is more than just something to listen or play, its something to feel. In the second place, by drawing the attention of the people to the emerging truths of life, literature should lead the people forward to a higher plane of life and thought. But Kelly has stopped short of taking the analysis to its logical conclusion. He never considers the possibility that Shakespeare has perceived and is either consciously or subconsciously pointing to a deeper truth of life that can attract our attention only when it occurs in circumstances that appear inexplicable according to any normal conception of causality. If the determining influences of fate, chance and accident are all we can learn from such incidents in great works of literature, we may well have grounds for questioning their greatness. The Ladys foolish and boorish ways show the decadence that is set in the upper classes. We warmly invite you to experience our annual Open Day in 2021. succeed. Medgar Evers College. Austen wrote in a letter to her sister Cassandra, I write only for fame. This was in 1796, fifteen years before she was to have a book published. Literary realism creates the appearance of life as it is actually experienced, with characters that speak the everyday language and are representative of everyday life as a reader would understand it. Mrs. Bennet had however set her sights higher. People were no longer dependent on the farmland for sustenance. of society on literature and to assess the position and the role of literature is particularly cultivated and professed by those who had a specific social philosophy to advance. The laws of morality, again, undergo changes from country to country and from age to age. Literary Fiction Overview & Examples | What is Literary Fiction? He does not attempt to control his wife or discipline his daughters. The detection of emotional expressions by automatic analysis has matured into a reliable methodology that is widely used in a variety of research. Special Lecturer, University of California, Santa Barbara. Literature is an interpretation of life; the writer interprets the life in his own way and gives a commentary over it in his work. The Greeks thought of history as one of the seven arts, inspired by a goddess, the muse Clio. She believes only in taking initiative. Neighborhood dances and parties brought her and Mr. Bennet, the landlord of Longbourn estate, together. Life and literature - Daily Times If one novel can provide us such a perspective of human history, what would a deeper understanding of all literature give us? Literature is one of the most interesting and significant expressions of humanity. Science describes these phenomena as singularities, but description is not explanation. Where his father had been happy to serve, Wickham wants to be master. It serves as a reflection of reality, a product of art, and a window to an ideology. In his brief acquaintance with Lydia, he has seen no reason to think well of her. This is not mere story telling or artistry. This will gain him Georgianas fortune of thirty thousand pounds, as well as entry into the house, he need no longer be restricted to the employees quarters. The Effects of Form & Structure in Poetry & Drama, Rhetorical Strategies & Methods of Argument, GACE English: Researching & Citing Sources, Using Technology to Teach Reading & Writing, AP English Language: Homework Help Resource, Traditional Literature: Definition, Characters, Types & Books, Determining Point of View & Purpose in Informational Texts, How to Read & Interpret Social Studies Texts, Conveying Point of View With Exaggerated Literary Devices, Alice Walker's The Color Purple: Summary & Quotes, Coretta Scott King: Biography, Books & Accomplishments, Famous African American Inventors: Inventions & Names, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Literature must be woven out of the stuff of life as its mirror. Victor Hugo, a notable French writer, gave us a vivid view of the French Revolution in his novel, Les Miserables and an epitome of French romantic literature in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. However, it expresses a clear dispassionate knowledge of the complexity of human character that exceeds in its subtle complexity the superficiality of most prevailing psychological theories. Whereas the earlier generation among the lower classes was happy to be at the service of aristocrats, the next generation is no longer content to be in the subservient position. Biology starts from the first living cell and describes life. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. It is expressed in such a non-technical form as to make it intelligible and give aesthetic pleasure and relief to the mind of the common man. The social climate sanctioned this aspiration. Required fields are marked *. Today most essays are written as expository, informative journalism, although there are still essayists in the great tradition who think of themselves as artists. In fact, this was the reason its own version of the revolution, the Glorious Revolution of 1688, had been of a very different nature from the French. Is there a pattern to the repetition? Thereby we observe how the world of experience impressed him and it is interpreted through his personality. By writing about this culture, these authors not only left a wonderful legacy for understanding their experiences, but provided their peers with a sense of ownership over and pride in their culture. The True Purpose of Literary Criticism, The more subtle the message, the more powerful it comes across.. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Its object, aside from the delight it gives, is to know . Appropriate approach makes all the difference. It's important not to generalize and stereotype people according to the customs associated with particular groups, but very often, people take pride in their culture since it's often the product of a long line of history. In short, by climbing into the minds of other characters and worlds in stepping outside of ourselves literature allows us to understand universal truths; change minds; stir empathy; and express our identities and values in lasting, far-reaching ways. To assist children through these difficult times, it is best to provide them with an outlet of expression. The purest (or, at least, the most intense) literary form is the lyric poem, and after it comes elegiac, epic, dramatic, narrative, and expository verse. What is the science behind coincidence? However, the barriers were fast becoming flexible, thanks to developments in science, trade, travel, empire building, education and economic progress. Does life always throw out such pointers? Claudius sealed letter to the English monarch denounces Hamlet as a traitor and threat to his realm and calls on the English king to remove the threat. When Elizabeth is on a holiday with her aunt and uncle the Gardiners, she is persuaded by Mrs. Gardiner to visit the Darcy estate at Pemberley. To the occidental intellect, society is an empty space, a playing field in which the separate and independent lives act and interact with one another. Literature is a reflection of life.. Born in a village next to Tyr, he studied at the Lebanese University then the Sorbonne in Paris. Biologists try to explain everything from the advent of the first living cell onwards: when and where life first appeared, how the plant kingdom became diversified, how animal life first appeared in the sea and then spread and evolved into complex species, how some species became extinct and others adapted and survived. His political views and life experiences have given him a unique perspective and captivating expression. The human condition is experiences of being human in a social, cultural, and personal context, it's an aspect of positives and negatives of being human. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. He would like to rent a large house, until he is ready to buy an estate of his own. Throughout this novel, Bronte explores many different aspects of life like love, hate, social class, and death. I think people who see literature as an embodiment of life can love both their life and also literature. As such, the Drum Decade authors wrote about shebeens (informal and illegal pubs), jazz, glamorous African women, men in zoot suits, as well as some of the issues plaguing the informal settlements and the country in general. An educated, well-bred gentleman from a wealthy and distinguished family speaks ill of a country girl in her hearing, and insults her in public. Romes great orator Cicero was to have a decisive influence on the development of English prose style. The girls have among their friends daughters of tradesmen and wives of soldiers. The attraction is subconscious and therefore not under his control. It is on the record that on that July day in 1789 when the Bastille was stormed, some 300 miles away in Hampshire, the Earl of Winchilsea was playing cricket, and was bowled out before he could score a single run, by an untitled man named William Bullen. He hopes and fails to do so by marrying Georgiana, but succeeds through another path when he and Darcy marry sisters! We try rather to understand the forces behind these social changes. Is literature a reflection of life? - Quora We can give a plausible explanation in hindsight, much as by looking in the rear view mirror, we can tell where we have been. In saying Austen wrote fairytale endings, critics mean she gives everyone, or almost everyone what they want at the end of the story. Not only does it praise the country, it also emphasizes its beauty, acknowledges its history, and signifies its majesty. There are yet other writers whose works capture social changes more subtly. Literature Is The Expression Of The Thoughts Of Society But experience and a wider knowledge of the changing conditions of social life have shaken mans faith in the unchangeableness of such concepts. Through the characters and events in the story, Austen makes a critical social statement in an atmosphere that does not permit her to state her case more explicitly. In a novel, like in life, we experience the highs and lows of emotions. Their father is eager to be rid of the annoying company of Collins. An excellent example is Gilbert Whites Natural History and Antiquities of Selbourne (1789). Lydia is foolish, strong willed and full of energy. All the rest of her nature, the impulsiveness, initiative, foolishness and wild energy, are from the mother. Their cousin Collins, who is on a two-week long visit, accompanies them. The shades of Pemberley, the Darcy estate would be polluted, fears Lady Catherine de Bourgh, because of her nephew Darcys connections with the Bennet family. Their meetings and pamphlets received wide attention. Literature is a form of human expression. Literature as a Form of Expression - Video & Lesson Transcript - Study.com Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It differs from other written works by only its one additional trait: that is aesthetic beauty. The story is full of profound insights into human nature that cannot be obtained from studies of psychology or biography. The Bennet girls did not know of Wickham until they meet him in town. - Definition, Structure & Examples, Introduction to Medieval Literature: Old English, Middle English, and Historical Context, Style in Fiction: Dialect & Figures of Speech, Ode on a Grecian Urn by Keats: Analysis and Summary, Literature in Society Overview & Role | How Literature Shapes Society.