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Aristotle (Nicomachean Ethics, 7: 2) defined the alazon ( G213) as "the man who pretends to creditable qualities that he does not possess, or possesses in a lesser degree than he makes out." Socrates skid that they were to be found in every walk of life but were worst of all in politics. This may be either an injury done to his feelings, his family, his reputation, his property, his liberty, his influence; it may be by depriving him of an office which he held, or preventing him from obtaining one to which he is eligible; it may be by subjecting him to fine or imprisonment, to banishment, torture, or death. But the phrase may mean any future time, whether near or distant. So I listened to that voice, and heard the truth, and found my Saviour.". I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing." And the reason why he makes it so urgent not to be turned aside was, that the time would come when men would not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts they should heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; and they should turn away their ears from the truth, and should be. The Greek verb kratein ( G2902) means to control. And many shall be stirred up in anger to injure many; And they shall rouse up armies in order to shed blood. There was to be a final show-down with the forces of evil. Thus it was that God had made him: there was no use denying it. Get out your pen and take out the red, put the blue one. I have many scriptures that I don't understand yet. [3.] Plutarch uses the word to describe a quack doctor. They were violent and dangerous. (1.) (8) Using the boldness God gives, don't be ashamed of the imprisoned apostle. The world really doesn't admire true Christian traits. They claimed that their children learned the law even from their swaddling clothes and drank it in with their mother's milk. Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. But yet it is absolutely unavoidable that all of them shall have the world for their enemy in some form or other, that their faith may be tried and their steadfastness proved; for Satan, who is the continual enemy of Christ, will never suffer any one to be at peace during his whole life; and there will always be wicked men that are thorns in our sides. Paul was a prisoner again and awaited death. At the same time he shows also his sense of the kindness of a particular individual and his family. There was the road from the south which centred the trade of the Maeander valley in Ephesus. Once Agesilaus, the Sparta king, was asked, "What shall we teach our boys?" Nothing can sanction this. By it we are thoroughly furnished for every good work. That desire for more. The volume of the book, the Old Testament, it's all about Jesus Christ. And the word perfect of course is always that of completeness. But the sin of the man who is arrogant is in his heart. (2.) Assuredly he would rejoice to scare Timothy from the field of serving Christ, and would shrink from no means to secure it. Be assured, that if you do not bring the Spirit of God into these matters, perhaps your cloak, perhaps a book, will become a snare to you. 2 Timothy 3:12, CSB: In fact, all who want to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. Copyright Statement These files are public domain. That's not the kind of promises we really enjoy, is it? On the whole we here see, [1.] When we know the afflictions of good people but in part, they are a temptation to us to decline that cause which they suffer for; when we know only the hardships they undergo for Christ, we may be ready to say, "We will renounce that cause that is likely to cost us so dear in the owning of it;" but when we fully know the afflictions, not only how they suffer, but how they are supported and comforted under their sufferings, then, instead of being discouraged, we shall be animated by them, especially considering that we are told before that we must count upon such things (2 Timothy 3:12; 2 Timothy 3:12): All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution: not always alike; at that time those who professed the faith of Christ were more exposed to persecution than at other times; but at all times, more or less, those who will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. That which finishes a man of God in this world is the scripture. They're profitable for doctrine. There was the great trade route from the Euphrates valley which came by way of Colosse and Laodicea and poured the wealth of the east into the lap of Ephesus. Each of the chapters are done individually. On his mother's side Timothy was a Jew, although his father had been a Greek ( Acts 16:1); and it is clear that it was his mother who had brought him up. This shows in a clearer light the difference between the true teacher and the false. Because the true child of God brings the worldly person under conviction. We live in a fallen world with a spiritual enemy who prowls around as a roaring lion or appears to us as an angel of light seeking to devour, destroy, or deceive us.Jesus clearly told us that in this world, those who believe in Him would suffer persecution and pain, and Paul expands that truth by adding that all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will be persecuted. To take pains and to endure are requisite even in what pertains to this life. It should be considered as one of the proper qualifications for membership in the church, to be willing to bear persecution, and to resolve not to shrink from any duty in order to avoid it. The New Testament had not yet been canonized. It was not merely now that they had made their consciences bad and slipped away from faith. It instructs us in that which is true, reproves us for that which is amiss, directs us in that which is good. That's proper and you should have that desire. They will not only deceive others, but their sins and other deceivers will deceive them increasingly too. But now there were other reasons for it, namely, that Christians were neglecting godliness and order. It is interesting, when Jesus in the Sermon on the mount described the Christian in the Beatitudes, after having described the traits of the Christian in the Beatitudes; you'd say, My, a man like that who is a peacemaker, who is merciful, who is hungering and thirsting after righteousness, who is meek, who is poor in spirit, surely you know the world would respect such a man. I mean, people will have had it with the unrighteousness of the world. In these last terrible days men will come to have no love for good things or good persons (aphilagathos, G865) . In these terrible days men will be slanderers. Rather than a verse-by-verse approach, the authors have crafted chapters that explain and apply key passages in their assigned Bible books. Now you get out your, you know, your green and blue pens and for the inspired ones, we'll underline those with blue and we'll use red, maybe, to underline those that are not inspired, you know and, and so here I am, I'm the authority.Well, the next liberal comes along and he says, Well, no, no, no, he was wrong on that one. They choose to lay, again and again, the early foundations of their Christian faith i.e. It can sometimes have the meaning of loyalty, or true religion. They must not lie by us neglected, seldom or never looked into. Those ministers are likely to do good, and leave lasting fruits of their labours, whose manner of life agrees with their doctrine; as, on the contrary, those cannot expect to profit the people at all that preach well and live ill. 3. God takes care of His people, and ensures them a blessed end. And Paul said, You've known the Holy Scriptures, able to bring you to a faith in Jesus Christ, salvation through the faith in Jesus Christ. The emphasis of so many people is just on being beautiful, lovers of themselves. In the light of this warning from the Saviour, no Christian should be surprised at persecution. (2 Timothy 2:1.) The Platonic Definitions defined the corresponding noun (alazoneia, G212) as: "The claim to good things which a man does not really possess." Word Studies in the New Testament. In other words, you may go along for a while, but ultimately it's going to catch up with you. I don't know exactly yet what He said but when I find out I know He's going to be right. "She then makes the effort to reward Marcus, not only by the gift of her possessions (in which way he has collected a very large fortune), but also by yielding up to him her person, desiring in every way to be united to him, that she may become altogether one with him." 2 People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, 3 without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, Who is talking all these words without knowledge? Yet. Men will be implacable in their hatreds (aspondos, G786) . One of my most unfavorite promises in the Bible. You can you see what's happened even in the last twenty-five years. Now here observe. But know this, that in the last days perilous times will come: a. And in the end they shall perish together with them." B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1975. He had not said a word about them before. Far more harm is done from want of thought than almost anything else. What is a man well taught in the truth for, if not to communicate his knowledge to others that are faithful, but not equally instructed in the word of God? In either case home and family life were destroyed. The prophets and apostles did not speak from themselves, but what they received of the Lord that they delivered unto us. but they deny the power thereof: [Paul said to Timothy] from such turn away. And this, I apprehend, is the reason. ' according to godliness, 1 Timothy 6:3; Titus 1:1; and in all godliness, 1 Timothy 2:2. In that large heart which weighed so justly and with single eye, there was a deepening feeling as to all that he saw around him; there was a realizing of the importance of things of which he had said not a word before. The one was suited to upset the young, the other to beguile the old. (2) They who are persecuted for their opinions, should consider that this may be one evidence that they have the spirit of Christ, and are his true friends. But shun profane and vain babblings.". What am I to believe about angels or the future? He had fought the good fight of faith. The Holy Spirit would make it to be most practical and precious. At "that day" will be the display of whatever has been endured, as well as done, for the Lord's sake. Shall we turn now in our Bibles to Second Timothy chapter three? Many and many a time we would be saved from hurting ourselves and from wounding other people, if we would only stop to think. There will always be those who have their own twisted ideas of the Christian faith, and who wish to win others to their mistaken beliefs. ( 2 Timothy 3:1) Perilous times in the last days . 2 Timothy 3 Commentary; 2 Timothy 4 Commentary; HENRY ALFORD 2 TIMOTHY COMMENTARY The Greek Testament. It means to follow a person mentally, to attend diligently to his teaching and fully to understand the meaning of what he says. "Thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, long-suffering, charity, patience, persecutions, afflictions." It is the Greek parakolouthein ( G3877) and literally means to follow alongside; but it is used with a magnificent width of meaning. Whatever duty we have to do, whatever service is required from us, we may find enough in the scriptures to furnish us for it. We are not meant to titillate our minds with the latest intellectual crazes; we are meant to purify and strengthen ourselves in the moral battle to live the Christian life. And a less confession than this God never permitted the church to accept; nor in fact in Jerusalem itself was less ever accepted than the naming the name of the Lord. We have already seen how secluded the life of the respectable Greek woman was, how she was brought up under the strictest supervision, how she was not allowed "to see anything, to hear anything, or to ask any questions," how she never appeared, even on a shopping expedition, alone on the streets, how she was never allowed even to appear at a public meeting. So you have to be careful when you start chipping it away at one side because the whole thing will come down on you. that will, &c.Greek, "all whose will is to live," &c. So far should persecution be from being a stumbling-block to Timothy, he should consider it a mark of the pious. In 2 Timothy 3:13 he meant that evil becomes more intensive as time goes on. 3:8-9 In the same way as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these also oppose the truth, men whose minds are corrupt, and whose faith is counterfeit. It is the word alazon ( G213) and was derived from the ale, which means a wandering about. When we are tempted to do so, we should hear again the voice of our blessed Lord saying on the Cross: "Father, forgive them.". So he's referring to the Old Testament Scriptures, those which Timothy knew from the child and he called them the "holy scriptures," which they are, "and they are able to make you wise unto salvation through the faith which is in Christ Jesus." Jesus said, "You do search the scriptures: because in them you think you have life; but actually, they are testifying of me" ( John 5:39 ). The peculiar task confided to the latter was care of doctrine much more than of outward order. This I cannot but consider as a proof of want of faith. That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us." Description of His Past Curriculum 2 Timothy 3:10-12. But let not a man who will do this, suppose that he has any claim to be numbered among the martyrs, or even entitled to the Christian name. There are those who shrink from helping on others in order to the work and doctrine of the Lord. It's twelve thousand miles a second, but that's pretty fast, too. In short, let us know that we are Christians on this condition, that we shall be liable to many tribulations and various contests. He glanced at it as he consigned it to the flames. It is easy for a professed Christian to avoid persecution, if he yields every point in which religion is opposed to the world. That is to say, they go through all the correct movements and maintain all the external forms of religion; but they know nothing of Christianity as a dynamic power which changes the lives of men. But, says the apostle, "be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus." One must try disorders and prove profession. Men will be without human affection (astorgos, G794) . The nature of its doctrine was no way likely to command success: (1) it condemns all other religions, some established for ages; (2) it enjoins precepts ungrateful to flesh and blood, the mortifying of the flesh, the love of enemies, and the bearing of the cross; (3) it enforces these seemingly unreasonable precepts by promises seemingly incredible; not good things such as afford complacency to our senses, but such as cannot be obtained till after this life, and presuppose what then seemed impossible, the resurrection; (4) it predicts to its followers what would seem sure to keep most of the world from embracing it, persecutions. II. That is, without any sexual restraints. And there came that place where, hey, Moses performed a miracle of God and they backed away. THE QUALITIES OF GODLESSNESS ( 2 Timothy 3:2-5 continued). From , before, and , to deliver up.Those who deliver up to an enemy the person who has put his life in their hands; such as the Scots of 1648, who delivered up into the hands of his enemies their unfortunate countryman and king, Charles the First; a stain which no lapse of ages can wipe out. As Timothy was about to enter upon a new phase of his ministry, without the apostle's presence or living counsel, the latter charges him with great emphasis, "before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom; preach the word, be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine." See also 1 Timothy 4:7; 1 Timothy 6:11, and on godliness, 1 Timothy 2:2. 12And all who wish to live a godly life (186) Having mentioned his own persecutions, he likewise adds now, that nothing has happened to him which does not await all the godly. live godly in Christ(Ga 2:20; Php 1:21). Amidst all the stories one fact stands out--Jannes and Jambres became legendary figures typifying all those who opposed the purposes of God and the work of his true leaders. Man can do it but not God. He warns Timothy of the fatal end of seducers, as a reason why he should stick closely to the truth as it is in Jesus: But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, c., 2 Timothy 3:13; 2 Timothy 3:13. Thus he comforts Timothy at the same time that he admonishes him. ", The Lord said it's "what comes out of the mouth of a man, that defiles a man" ( Matthew 15:11 ). You're a stranger. I refer to this just to remark that such links as these, which are connected with nature, all come before the apostle's mind, at the very moment when a spurious feeling would have judged it precisely the time to banish and forget them. Here we come back to where we started; such men place their own wishes in the centre of life. And that quality of conquering endurance is necessary, because persecution is an essential part of the experience of an apostle.