On the NCLEX, it is highly unlikely they will ask you to choose an abnormal lab result of a Magnesium level that is 1.4 mg/dL or 2.6 mg/dL because these results are way too close to normal. Indicative of infection. Use this chart to see how they line up. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, Hydrolysis Of White Puf Using Hcl Case Study. Decreased: mineralocorticoid excess, vomiting, diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis. Place the tourniquet on the client's arm about 3 to 4 inches above the selected site. Lab values nursing nclex-rn, nclex-pn, and ATI review: This video explains the lab values nurses need to know for the NCLEX exam. Search. As nurses are the first-line responders to the healthcare needs of patients, we should always be familiar with the common laboratory values and how to interpret them. 1. Decreased: hyperthyroidism, aldosteronism, diuretics, malabsorption, hyperalimentation, nasogastric suctioning, chronic dialysis, renal tubular acidosis, drugs (aminoglycosides, cisplatin, ampho B). Lab values are used to determine a patientâs overall health and well-being. Start studying NCLEX Lab Value Meanings. Decreased: adrenal insufficiency, panhypopituitarism. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. true meaning of these values in the context of the patientâs condition, history and other factors is critical to safe care of the patient. See more ideas about Nurse, Lab values, Nursing study. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of laboratory values in order to: Identify laboratory values for ABGs (pH, PO2, PCO2, SaO2, HCO3), BUN, cholesterol (total) glucose, hematocrit, hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C), platelets, potassium, sodium, WBC, creatinine, PT, PTT & APTT, INR The is not going to give you a potassium of 5.1 and ask you is that normal. Laboratory values provide healthcare professionals with essential clues about the patientâs condition and the medical interventions needed for his full recovery. Typically transfuse with PRBCs < 7. Could be from chemotherapy. We have tried to make these work for Canadian lab values as well, but not all of them work. NCLEX will not give you values that are within normal range. Home / NCLEX-RN Exam / Laboratory Values: NCLEX-RN. Decreased: starvation, liver failure, pregnancy, infancy, nephrotic syndrome, overhydration. Treatment: White blood cell (WBC) Normal range: 4 - 10 Neutropenia: WBC < 1. We'll bring you back here when you are done. If you know these lab values that Iâm going to tell you, youâre going to be just fine for NCLEX® . Table 1 showed that oral administration of Diclofenac sodium at 150mg/kg.b.w. This book outlines the 63 MUST KNOW lab values for nurses to help them prepare for the NCLEX ® and care for patients on the floor. Alene Burke RN, MSN is a nationally recognized nursing educator. Learn this strategy and you might pass the NCLEX- RN examination ⦠Complete blood count is one of the most basic laboratory examinations to assess the overall health status of a patient. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. You are reading page 2 of Lab Values and their meaning. She graduated Summa Cum Laude from Adelphi with a double masters degree in both Nursing Education and Nursing Administration and immediately began the PhD in nursing coursework at the same university. When you are memorizing lab values, you might notice plenty of 35s and 45s. After the sample is taken, the central line is then flushed with 20 mL of sterile saline. Gather and organize the correct laboratory tubes for the specimens that you will be collecting. Results Comparing the Client's Laboratory Values to Normal Laboratory Values, Educating the Client About the Purpose and Procedure of Prescribed Laboratory Tests, Obtaining Blood Specimens Peripherally and Through a Central Line, Obtaining Specimens Other Than Blood for Diagnostic Testing, Monitoring the Client's Laboratory Values, Notifying the Primary Health Care Provider About Laboratory Test Results, Post-Master’s Certificate Nurse Practitioner, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN), Applying a Knowledge of Related Nursing Procedures and Psychomotor Skills When Caring for Clients Undergoing Diagnostic Testing, Potential For Alterations in Body Systems, Potential for Complications of Diagnostic Tests/Treatments/ Procedures, Potential for Complications from Surgical Procedures and Health Alterations, Reduction of Risk Potential Practice Test Questions, Identify laboratory values for ABGs (pH, PO2, PCO2, SaO2, HCO3), BUN, cholesterol (total) glucose, hematocrit, hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C), platelets, potassium, sodium, WBC, creatinine, PT, PTT & APTT, INR, Compare client laboratory values to normal laboratory values, Educate client about the purpose and procedure of prescribed laboratory tests, Obtain blood specimens peripherally or through central line, Obtain specimens other than blood for diagnostic testing (e.g., wound, stool, urine), Monitor client laboratory values (e.g., glucose testing results for the client with diabetes), Notify primary health care provider about laboratory test results, Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2): 75 - 100 mmHg, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2): 38 - 42 mmHg, Ferritin: 12-300 ng/mL (men), 12-150 ng/mL (women), Total iron-binding capacity: 45-85 µmol/L, Total serum iron: 65-180 µg/dL (men), 30-170 µg/dL (women), Hemoglobin: 13-17 g/dL (men), 12-15 g/dL (women), Red blood cell distribution width (RDW): 11.5%-14.5%, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): 0.4-0.5 fmol/cell, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC): 30-35 g/dL, International normalized ratio (INR): 0.9-1.2, Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 20-40 sec, High-density lipoprotein (HDL): 40-80 mg/dL, Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): 85-125 mg/dL, Partial pressure of oxygen (pO2): 75-100 mm Hg, Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2): 35-45 mm Hg, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): 5-30 U/L, 17 hydroxyprogesterone (female, follicular): 0.2-1 mg/L, Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): 4.5-20 pmol/L, Estradiol: 1.5-5 ng/dL (male), 2-14 ng/dL (female, follicular), 2-16 ng/dL (female, luteal), < 3.5 ng/dL (postmenopausal), Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): 1-10 IU/L (male), 1-10 IU/L (female, follicular/luteal), 5-25 IU/L (female, ovulation), 30-110 IU/L (postmenopause), Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): 0.5-5 mIU/L, Beta human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG): < 5 IU/I, Prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP): 0-3 U/dL, Prostate-specific antigen (PSA): < 4 ug/L, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): Less than age/2 mm/hour. Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patientâs response to treatment. Decreased: loss of muscle mass, pregnancy. Crack the Culturette tube so the culture medium soaks into the swab. Pull the skin taunt so that the desired and suitable vein is accessible. We'll keep you thinking and help you sharpen your critical thinking skills with this 65-item practice quiz for the NCLEX. Lab values, drug dosages, drip ratesâ¦there are numbers everywhere you look around the nursing station and unit. Urine and stool specimens were discussed earlier in this NCLEX-RN review in the section entitled "Applying a Knowledge of Related Nursing Procedures and Psychomotor Skills When Caring for Clients Undergoing Diagnostic Testing". Decreased: hyperparathyroidism, alcoholism, diabetes, hyperalimentation, acidosis, hypomagnesemia, diuretics, vitamin D deficiency, phosphate-binding antacids. Check out our full lab values course with over 35 HD video lessons taught by practicing nurses, over 80 downloadable cheatsheets and NCLEX practice questions. Choose a suitable site for the venipuncture. Decreased: Respiratory alkalosis, starvation, DKA, lactic acidosis, alcoholic ketoacidosis, severe diarrhea, renal failure, drugs (salicylates etc), dehydration. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Which of the following disorders and hormonal imbalances is correctly matched? Insert the sterile needle into the vein at a 15 to 30 degree angle. Please sign in to share these flashcards. 42. When there is relative... Hydrolysis of white PUF using HCl 2. was i.e., with increasing acid concentration and some ... Mr. Elliot INR is elevated, possibly due to him taking Cimetidine an OTC medicine for his heartburn. 75/265âthe minimum number of questions you can answer is 75 and a maximum of 265. If so, you would want to Hypocalcemia Drawing a peripheral venous blood sample is done in this manner: Some central venous catheters have a couple or several lumens, one of may be used to withdraw a blood sample. They will help you solve NCLEX-PN lab value questions quickly. The 65-item NCLEX exam can help you review for your local boards. There are many factors that can affect a patientâs result and lab values but some of the most common factors are gender, age, race, the medicines taken, and the presense of any underlying condition(s). For our white blood cells, the number Iâd like you to know is going to be about 5,000 to 10,000. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. Increased: hyperaldosterism (primary or secondary). In the NCLEX, some questions supply laboratory results with no indication of the normal lab levels so youâll have to familiarize yourself with them. Increased: renal failure, pre-renal azotemia, shock, volume depletion, postrenal (obstruction), GI bleeding, stress, drugs (aminoglycosides, vanco etc). Use the drop down menu below to jump to a specific section. Increased: hypoparathyroidism, excess vitamin D, secondary hyperparathyroidism, renal failure, bone disease, addisons disease. Below are some of the common lab values to know for the NCLEX PN exam: Serum Electrolytes Calcium: 8.5-10.9mg/L Chloride: 98-107 Magnesium: 1.6-2.6 mg/dL Here you go. Other than blood, other specimens that are collected include urine, stool and wound specimens. A potassium test checks how much potassium is in the blood. She has authored hundreds of courses for healthcare professionals including nurses, she serves as a nurse consultant for healthcare facilities and private corporations, she is also an approved provider of continuing education for nurses and other disciplines and has also served as a member of the American Nurses Association’s task force on competency and education for the nursing team members. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Study Flashcards On COMMON LAB VALUES AND TEST RESULT MEANING at Cram.com.