Sunlight. Chloroplasts are cell organelles found only within the cells of plants and algae. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis . Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with … organelles that capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. A mixture of all the different colors of visible light. Chloroplasts have evolved into their function of absorbing sunlight and carrying out photosynthesis reactions. Chloroplasts will sometimes move around within the cell in order to position themselves to where they can best absorb sunlight. The parts of a chloroplast such as the inner membrane, outer membrane, intermembrane space, thylakoid membrane, stroma and lamella can be clearly marked out. Essentially, chloroplasts are plastids found in cells of higher plants and algae as sites of photosynthesis. The Chloroplast. The most abundant protein in chloroplasts is the protein Rubisco. The chloroplast diagram below represents the chloroplast structure mentioning the different parts of the chloroplast. Chloroplasts Up Close. A chloroplast is a basic organelle that in a sense is one of the most important organelles to us, and we don't even have them! The word chloroplast is derived from the Greek words chloros, which means green, and plastes, which means “the one who forms”. The function of chloroplasts is to produce energy for the cell through the process of photosynthesis.The chloroplasts of a cell are filled with a pigment called chlorophyll which captures the energy in certain wavelengths of light. Chloroplasts are usually disk-shaped in plants and have the ability to reorient their position within a cell to change their exposure to sunlight. This makes them the most important cell organelles as plants are the primary producers and the base of … Rubisco is likely the most abundant protein in the world. Thylakoids have an outer membrane that surrounds an inner area called the lumen. It is the primary pigment in photosynthetic plants. A form of energy used in photosynthesis. In plants choloroplasts occur in all green tissues. Chloroplasts. Inside chloroplasts are special stacks of pancake-shaped structures called thylakoids (Greek thylakos = sack or pouch). Chloroplasts are a type of plastid distinguished by their green color the result of specialized chlorophyll pigments. ; Chloroplasts are a type of membrane-bound plastids that contain a network of membranes embedded into a liquid matrix and harbor the photosynthetic pigment called chlorophyll. Chloroplasts: Theaters for Photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it together with carbon dioxide and water to form sugars which the plant or algae uses as food. 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