However, the fossil record of the Americas lacks a marrow-munching, non-human primate at 130,000 years ago. “From the photos of the tools, I am not convinced these are the real deal,” he added. All of which amounts to a sour grapes award from the vaunted expert who wants inconvenient findings stifled. “Leakey was burned, [and] the people associated with the site were burned, so to speak. 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(The fourth is Homo floresiensis, the much-ballyhooed “hobbits” of Indonesia’s island of Flores—but they’re probably not involved.). The human line doesn’t have a monopoly on tool use, after all. “Of course, extraordinary claims like this require extraordinary evidence, and we feel like the Cerutti mastodon site presents this evidence.”. In the 1960s, for instance, famed archaeologist Louis Leakey received several National Geographic Society grants to fund excavations at Calico Hills, a site in California that had been rumored to contain stone tools at least a hundred thousand years old. For the last 25 years, Holen has studied two sites in Kansas and Nebraska that are about 14,000 to 33,000 years old. “When all the evidence is weighed objectively, I doubt that many archaeologists will be convinced by this case, either.”. 19. Modern consensus is that the stone “tools” are naturally occurring. Unfortunately for Leakey, the site’s particular geology produced stone flakes that looked a lot like tools—making it all but impossible to tell the difference between natural and human-made objects. “The earliest occupation of the Americas is a highly contentious subject,” says University of Southampton archaeologist John McNabb. Andy Hemmings, the lead archaeologist at a site of ancient human habitation in Florida called Old Vero, agrees. It’s a big, big time difference.”. “But to prove it, you cannot take broken bones and nondescript stones to make the case, not without demonstrating that nature could not have broken those bones and modified those stones,” he says. Deméré, a paleontologist by training, also had a lot of other projects on his plate. Just another monkey with a smartphone, in San Diego. But the large stones that appear to be rudimentary tools are far heavier than the surrounding particles. This being 2017, it seems only thing you need is a loud, shaming argument, no science required. Additionally, fans will have the opportunity to purchase a limited number of special VIP packages before By 130,000 years ago, hominins undoubtedly figured out how to cross open water. Photographs? Dr. Leakey was discredited and widely ridiculed by those whose only proof was that, ” people were not in America that early…”. Image courtesy: San Diego Natural History Museum ANN ARBOR—An Ice Age paleontological-turned-archaeological site in San Diego preserves 130,000-year-old bones and teeth of a mastodon that show evidence of modification by early humans. The Cerutti Mastodon site was discovered by San Diego Natural History Museum researchers in November 1992 during routine paleontological work. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If the researchers are right, the so-called Cerutti mastodon site could force a rewrite of the story of humankind. In fact,other points were found fossilized in bat shit above the layers of San Dia Points. His recent studies have focused on camps and tool-making sites on the Channel Islands that date back as much as 12,000 years, traces of seafaring people who were some of the first occupants of southern California. If water didn’t move the rocks there, then perhaps people carried them to the site. Find tickets for Mastodon in San Diego on SeatGeek. “They make a statement that the [evidence at Cerutti] is consistent with many other sites,” says Adovasio. For some observers, these claims are extravagant enough to require substantially more evidence. In addition, fractures on the mastodon bones suggest they were broken while fresh—and the researchers say they couldn’t have been smashed by natural processes. This hand-numbered, limited edition 18x24 screenprint was printed with Lady Lazarus printshop in Houston TX. Also the area was full of life when the spanish came before massive amount of disease and the mission system eradicated the people. A concentration of fossil bone and rock found at the site. See all about Mastadon at Bassmnt in San Diego, CA on Jul 3, 2019. Or could they have been the Denisovans, the enigmatic East Asian group known from DNA samples collected in a single Russian cave? He and Deméré then blocked off the area and excavated it, digging down to material undisturbed by the heavy machinery overhead. It’s worth the read, I like how he uses the technique to validate his findings. San Diego Natural History Museum Paleontologist Don Swanson pointing at rock fragment near a large horizontal mastodon tusk fragment. Any would-be migrants would be facing a sea crossing at least 50 miles long. (Credit: Tom Deméré, San Diego Natural History Museum. Erlandson, the Oregon anthropologist, raises another concern. We don’t know nearly anything about the past, yet, compared to our brief span of recorded history. “This was significant in and of itself and a first in San Diego County. All tickets are 100% guaranteed. Some Clovis-first holdouts still don’t buy it. “If they turn out to stand up to great scrutiny that would be very exciting, but for now I am extremely skeptical about this find.”. (See Rick’s recent research in the area: “11,000-Year-Old Seafaring Indian Sites Discovered on California Island“). Two mastodon femur balls, one face up and one face down, are among the remains found at the Cerutti site in San Diego. Steve Holen of the Center for American Paleolithic Research, one of the research team’s archaeologists, rebuts the charge, saying that there’s evidence for archaeological sites in the Americas that don’t have flaked stone tools. In the case of Monte Verde, it took Dillehay nearly two decades to convince many of his peers that the site predates the Clovis culture. He claims these sites are also bone quarries where humans did not use flaked stone tools, much like the Cerutti site. A site in Crete called Mochlos bears stone tools that could be about 130,000 years old, but Crete was never connected to the Greek mainland by a land bridge. “Nobody ever said, Forget this ever happened,” he says. Here, fossil bones from a mastodon embedded in rock at a site in San Diego, California. “If extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, I didn’t find it in this paper.” The evidence comes from a coastal site in San Diego County, California. San Diego! “Broken bones and stones alone do not make a credible archaeological site, in my view, especially without a detailed description of their broader geological context,” Erlandson said. The site was entombed in siltstone, a type of sedimentary rock that forms from fine-grained sediments—the sort that would settle out only in very slow-moving, low-energy water. A lot of the tribe in the surrounding area to as far as new mexico had a very similar religion. Table Service (619) 231-9200 Event Page. I don’t know why it would be so hard to believe that people entered North America so early. The site struck Deméré as unusual from the beginning, given the large rocks associated with the site, apparent concentrations of bone flakes around the largest stones, and the mastodon remains’ odd arrangement. The answers vary, since the span of possible ages for the site—120,000 to 140,000 years ago—cover the beginning of the last interglacial, the warm period before the last ice age. But it adds that the the butchering took place at an astonishing time: 130,000 years ago — well more than a hundred millennia before humans are thought to have arrived in North America. Browse tickets across all upcoming show dates and make sure you're getting the best deal for seeing Mastodon in San Diego. Within 500 years, these migrants were thought to have successfully peopled the Americas—leaving behind a type of fluted stone point that became a calling card of sort for the Clovis culture. “That’s just baloney.”. Without context of what cobbles are available to the mastodon butchering site? Hemmings however, isn’t convinced that the evidence uniformly supports the idea that humans at Cerutti were trying to use the mastodon bones as tools. Nor could smaller animals have done it, the team argues, because scavenging carnivores can’t chew their way through the middle of a fresh mastodon femur. “I think that the evidence presented in this paper backs up the authors’ claim that a mastodon has been broken apart using stone tools,” he says. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. “I think we’re quite prepared for the firestorm that’s coming.”, “This is a hypothesis that begs for careful scrutiny and attempts to falsify it; I’m open to that,” adds Deméré. For at least 4,000 years, chimpanzees in Côte d'Ivoire have been cracking nuts with stone hammers. One of its tusks, for example, was embedded vertically in the dirt. Your email address will not be published. Time. To start, the wear features on the rocks match what one would expect from stone tools, specifically those used for smashing up bones, says research team member Richard Fullagar, an archaeologist at Australia’s University of Wollongong. “I think we’ve made a very good case that this is an archaeological site,” says Holen. Nor does it fully rule out the possibility that the wear patterns on the stones were a result of rocks bumping against one another in a stream, he says. This dating is consistent with the findings of Dr. Louis B. Leakey, many years ago. The only natural response would be to have those skeptics try and disprove it, using their own methods of dating and compare the results. Pre-sale tickets for all currently announced dates will go on-sale this Monday, May 10th @ 10am, local time. In the meantime, a small band of online commenters had seized upon his 1995 report as a sign that evidence on the peopling of the Americas was being “suppressed.” Deméré appears surprised and confused by the charge. (Credit: Tom Deméré, San Diego Natural History Museum. In the end, if there’s any consensus to be found among Holen’s team and the skeptics, it’s that the Cerutti Mastodon site would benefit from further study. October 2017 - 19:00 till 22:00, San Diego - Mastodon Live in San Diego Facebook. All rights reserved. Facebook Event Page. Bring it on.”, Photograph by San Diego Natural History Museum, Humans in California 130,000 Years Ago? A backhoe operator scraped up … A large cobble found at the site is described by the research team as a possible hammerstone. May not be used without permission. Mastodon bones point to ancient humans in San Diego - YouTube The team reported the find after re-researching the objects recovered from the Cerutti Mastodon site, where the fossil of the extinct elephant was first discovered in 1992. And few previous claims of sites this much older have survived the academic wringer. The researchers also say they’re interested in re-excavating the site, part of which remains in an earthen dam in San Diego County intended to dull the noise from California’s State Route 54. The main delay came from the sheer difficulty in accurately dating the site. If the site is 140,000 years old, then it’s possible that any tool-wielding hominins could have come to the Americas via Beringia, the land bridge that once connected Siberia and Alaska, says McNabb. Doors open at 5:30PM A brutal—and sometimes deeply personal—debate over the legitimacy of these “pre-Clovis” sites ensued. “There have been similar claims made before, of course, by George Carter and others, for Last Interglacial humans in the San Diego area and the Americas,” Erlandson said, in a statement to Western Digs. But in a separate Nature opinion piece, one the paper’s peer reviewers, Dr. Erella Hovers of Hebrew University, offers a modest proposal: The mastodon site, she says, may be evidence of another hominin species — like Homo erectus or Homo denisova — that reached North America before modern humans even migrated out of Africa. (Image credit: San Diego Natural History Museum) Scientists … san diego mastadon hear our interview: paleontologist tom demÉrÉ shares new insights into early human activity signs at local mastadon discovery site Infonomicon @infonomicon@mastodon.social Infonomicon Computer Club is a premier hacking organization, comprising over a dozen people from across the United States. “Everything that’s broken was still there, so it wasn’t mined for tools, and you’re certainly not getting marrow out of the bone of a mastodon tooth,” he says. Usually, hammer-and-anvil sites also come with lithics, flaked stone tools and the debris from their manufacture and use, notes Jim Adovasio, the Florida Atlantic University archaeologist who excavated Meadowcroft Rockshelter, one of North America’s oldest archaeological sites. All content © Western Digs 2013-2017. May not be used without permission. After writing a brief report on the site in 1995 for the California Department of Transportation, he turned his attention to his other research projects, including the evolution of baleen whales. But other observers question not the dating methodology but the interpretation of the site as one where butchering took place, instead of one where a mastodon died a simple, lonely, and natural death. Bottle Service. Mastodon molars are in the lower right next to a large rock and a broken vertebra. They were Clovis Points. “We just have to accept that the stones were carried in, [but] from where, and by whom? BLACKDIAMONDSKYE, featuring Alice In Chains, Deftones, and Mastodon, has added an additional date this fall at Viejas Arena in San Diego, CA on Friday, October 15th. Broken Bones Could Rewrite Story of the First Americans. “The evidence we found at this site indicates that some hominin species was living in North America 115,000 years earlier than previously thought. Why did we adopt so many animals again? These types of tools are missing entirely from the Cerutti site, even though it supposedly dates to a time when hominins were perfectly capable of making sophisticated hand axes. For its part, Holen’s team maintains that the evidence deserves a closer look. “The date of the find at 130,000 years ago is a really big ask for archaeologists who are used to talking about 12, 13, 14,000 years ago. ), “This raises intriguing questions about how these early humans arrived here and who they were.”. “The authors don’t cite any of these, perhaps because they have been so thoroughly discredited. The famous expert can look at pictures of cobbles and decide authenticity? Science fiction fan, Democrat, tech journalist at lightreading.com. 919 4th Ave. #100 San Diego, CA 92101 US Get Directions. But at present, there’s no solid evidence that hominins had made it into northeastern Siberia before about 30,000 years ago—much less any evidence that they floated across the Bering Strait a hundred thousand years before that. 09:30 PM - 02:00 AM. The discovery of the differences between M. americanum and M. pacificus came about completely by accident. Once called Infonomicon Media, a majority of the group members produce hacker-related webcasts, including both podcasts and TV webcasts. “The distributions of natural uranium and its decay products both within and among these bone specimens show remarkably reliable behavior, allowing us to derive an age that is well within the wheelhouse of the dating system,” Paces said. “Well, I’m sorry, it’s not—that just isn’t simply true.”. Scientists say mastodon remains unearthed during a construction project on State Route 54 show that humans existed in present-day San Diego as far back as 130,000 years ago. “The bones and several teeth show clear signs of having been deliberately broken by humans with manual dexterity and experiential knowledge,” said Holen, in the museum’s press statement. Sep 29, 2019, 00:58. There is enough evidence for researchers to continue investigating the mastodon site; without listening to false criticism. A close-up view of a spirally fractured mastodon femur bone. The claims stem from a site in San Diego County, along State Route 54, that was found in the early 1990s to contain the scattered remains of an Ice Age mastodon. 12 Followers. Mastodon Live in San Diego | House of Blues San Diego | Thursday, 19. He added that the material was found in a stratum of earth that pre-dates the conventionally accepted arrival of modern humans in the Americas — typically estimated between 14,000 and 16,000 years ago. Typical comments often evoked by those jealous of the findings. (See some of Erlandson’s latest research: “Ancient Seafarers’ Tool Sites, Up to 12,000 Years Old, Discovered on California Island“). After conducting radiometric dating on a sample from one of the animal’s tusks, they initially determined the age to be 300,000 years old. These things happen.”. It wasn’t until 2011 and 2012 that Jim Paces of the U.S. Geological Survey could provide state-of-the-art ages for the mastodon bones, based on the relative amounts of uranium and thorium within them. All rights reserved. These are things I’d like to see answered before I’d be willing to put much faith in the conclusions.”. “So what exactly is supposed to have gone on?”. Yes. For one, the paper doesn’t satisfyingly rule out the possibility that natural processes carried the large rocks to the scene, says Vanderbilt University archaeologist Tom Dillehay. What about Homo neanderthalensis, which had made it to present-day Kazakhstan around the time of the activity at Cerutti? “That’s the way science should work, right? Table Reservations are closed for this event. But at least four sister species were living in East Asia around the time, and three would be contenders for crossing into the Americas. “Forbidden Archology” recorded many ancient findings and the lead achiologist that was doomed from his finding. In particular, one of the mastodon’s teeth is shattered for no obvious reason. Tickets available from ElectroStub. However, the Pacific mastodon is not unique to Diamond Valley Lake; specimens can be found at the La Brea Tar Pits and Museum, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, San Diego Natural History Museum, and throughout California. In addition, “capuchins are too small to generate the kinetic force needed to crack a mastodon bone,” says the University of Georgia’s Dorothy Fragaszy, a National Geographic Explorer who studies capuchin tool use. Archaeologists also take issue with the stone tools that aren’t there. But Erlandson remains unconvinced by the new findings, which to him ring of previous theories that have been debunked. The Cerutti site also revealed unbroken mastodon ribs and vertebrae. Deméré and his colleagues are currently examining the stone tools from the site for protein residues. View Tickets . “The key for the future of this site and its purported archaeological finds will be future analyses by independent researchers, especially a larger group of archaeologists,” said Torben Rick, of the Smithsonian. The finding could dramatically alter the narrative of when humans arrived in North America. This excavation site is nearly ten years old, and you would think that time was spent diligently preparing their debut? Joined Oct 2018 9 Following 12 Followers Toots Toots and replies Media. Richard Cerutti, the San Diego Natural History Museum field paleontologist who was on call at the time, flagged the site for follow-up. One of the site’s rocks is also nearly 30 pounds—far heavier than the rocks Brazil’s capuchins wield. In 2017, scientists reported that around 130,000 years ago, an unidentified Homo species used stone tools to break apart a mastodon’s bones near what is now San Diego. However, many of the world’s leading experts in American archaeology already have expressed some form of skepticism to the paper’s claims. “Overall, I think that we need to consider humans as the starting hypothesis for this site, and go from there.”, Maybe, although even if the interpretation holds up, it’s unlikely that the tool bearers were anatomically modern humans. Rock fragments found near part of a mastodon tusk in San Diego, California, suggest that a hominin species lived there about 130,000 years ago. Some experts, however, are greeting their claims with robust skepticism. Dr. Torben Rick, director and curator of North American archaeology at the Smithsonian Institution, also expressed his doubts. A new analysis of those bones concludes that the mastodon was butchered by humans. Mastodon has plans to celebrate their classic 2009 album, Crack The Skye, in its entirety. “The earliest occupation of the Americas is a highly contentious subject,” says McNabb. “When we first discovered the site, there was strong physical evidence that placed humans alongside extinct Ice Age megafauna,” he said in the statement. For the most part, American archaeology has been caught in a bitter debate over whether humans arrived a couple thousand years earlier than previously thought—not a hundred thousand years before. The team also provided experimental evidence that hammerstones and anvils make similar fracture patterns in fresh elephant bones, suggesting by analogy that such a process could have been at work at the Cerutti site. In February 2017, the San Diego Natural History Museum received word that a manuscript written by staff paleontologists and outside colleagues about the discovery of mastodon fossils showing signs of human activity had been accepted for publication in the scientific journal Nature. “If there were hominins in California 130,000 years ago, what happened to them for the next 100,000-plus years?” he asks. Two mastodon femur balls, one face up and one face down, are among the remains found at the Cerutti site in San Diego. The sites are destroyed, and the artifacts are lost forever. A new analysis of those bones concludes that the mastodon was butchered by humans. October 2017. The claims stem from a site in San Diego County, along State Route 54, that was found in the early 1990s to contain the scattered remains of an Ice Age mastodon. Prog rock Coheed And Cambria will be supporting their new record The Unheavenly Creatures. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Might the tool users have been Homo erectus, our direct ancestors and the earliest known fire-starters? Done. Its findings include two main clusters of mastodon bone fragments that bear spiral fractures and shattered teeth, indicating, the team says, that the breaks occurred when the material was still fresh. “From the photos of the tools, I am not convinced these are the real deal,” he added.”. What happened to the. Get Western Digs by Email. The sites were excavated and dated to be in the 100K plus BCE range. Learn how your comment data is processed. “I think a sea crossing to the Americas with a much higher sea level is a much more difficult proposition,” says McNabb. Here's everything you need to know about the discovery and the reactions of other archaeology experts. They claim to have proof. “Since the original discovery, dating technology has advanced to enable us to confirm with further certainty that early humans were here significantly earlier than commonly accepted.”. var vclk_options = { sid: 87760, placement_id: 'f78bd0c8-34e1-4de9-b190-db0d19a41ff1', version: '1.4' }; Your email address will not be published. The round objects at upper left are the heads of a femur. Dramatically extending the timeline for humans in the Americas makes the Cerutti claim even more contentious. Powered by, Dispatches from the Ancient American West, Mastodon Site in San Diego Said to Be Earliest Sign of Humans in America, Riling Skeptics. Then the gold rush happened and the population of indegenous people dropped to less than %1. And if humans have proved anything, it’s that they have to roam. In an announcement sure to spark a firestorm of controversy, researchers say they’ve found signs of ancient humans in California between 120,000 and 140,000 years ago—more than a hundred thousand years before humans were thought to exist anywhere in the Americas. This date, it bears mention, contradicts the date that Deméré and Dr. Richard Cerutti — for whom the site is named — obtained when they originally reported the mastodon find in 1995. Explore Mastadon in San Diego, CA as it appears on Google Maps and Bing Maps as well as pictures, stories and other notable nearby locations on VirtualGlobetrotting.com. San Diego Natural History Museum News. ), “I also think that there are alternative hypotheses that could explain some of the breakage patterns, even though the authors try to explain many of those away.”. In the next 100,00p years. Age. Tickets. The California Department of Transportation requires that paleontologists be on call at major excavations, just in case any fossils pop up amid the carnage. There’s also the matter of the stones’ placement. Among the broken remains were found five large cobbles that appear to bear patterns of use-wear, and which the team postulates were used to break the bones open to access the calorie-rich marrow. An Ice Age site in San Diego, Calif., preserves 130,000-year-old bones and teeth of a mastodon that show evidence of modification by early humans. Join us on Wednesday, July 3rd as … Among those objects, the team has reported finding previously unreported evidence of butchering, including spiral-cracked mastodon bones, stones that appear to have been used as tools to break them, and flakes from the tools’ use. It’s an unwritten policy that the schools of grave robbers adhere too. Cerutti Mastodon Discovery | Story of the Discovery w/ Scientist Interviews In November 1992, paleontologists from the San Diego Natural History Museum were conducting routine monitoring of a construction site on State Route 54 here in San Diego, when field paleontologist Richard Cerutti spotted several fossil bones and portions of a tusk. And, while no material at the site was dateable using radiocarbon, the researchers measured levels of uranium and thorium that produced the extraordinary date of 130,000 years. Is described by the new findings, which had made it to present-day around! All the evidence is weighed objectively, I doubt that many archaeologists be... Cerutti claim even more contentious difficult proposition, ” says University of Southampton archaeologist John McNabb research the... Also bone quarries where humans did not use flaked stone tools that aren’t there Russian cave then gold! Often evoked by those whose only proof was that, ” he asks this ever,... 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