[31], The painting was one of the first portraits to depict the sitter in front of an imaginary landscape, and Leonardo was one of the first painters to use aerial perspective. While the family had owned lands in Tuscany, they were neither aristocracy nor nobility. According to tradition, the Gioconda is the portrait of Lisa Gherardini, known as Mona Lisa, the wife of Francesco del Giocondo, hence the nickname Gioconda. The title of the painting, though traditionally spelled Mona (as used by Vasari), is also commonly spelle… [40], Research in 2008 by a geomorphology professor at Urbino University and an artist-photographer revealed likenesses of Mona Lisa's landscapes to some views in the Montefeltro region in the Italian provinces of Pesaro and Urbino, and Rimini. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic itself, on permanent display at the Louvre, Paris since 1797.[10]. Because of the way the human eye processes visual information, it is less suited to pick up shadows directly; however, peripheral vision can pick up shadows well. By VALERIE MORAA MANYEGA. However, since its restoration in 2012, it is considered to have been executed by one of Leonardo's pupils in his studio at the same time as Mona Lisa was being painted. The history of theMona Lisa is shrouded in mystery. [13] In 1516, Leonardo was invited by King Francis I to work at the Clos Lucé near the Château d'Amboise; it is believed that he took the Mona Lisa with him and continued to work on it after he moved to France. Her maiden name, de’ Gherardini was that of an ancient, noble family of Forentines, though she was born in Naples, where she lived as a girl. The famous painting done in 1503, when Lisa was about 24, took about four years to complete and hangs in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. [41][42], Of Leonardo da Vinci's works, the Mona Lisa is the only portrait whose authenticity has never been seriously questioned,[43] and one of four works – the others being Saint Jerome in the Wilderness, Adoration of the Magi and The Last Supper – whose attribution has avoided controversy. That Leonardo painted such a work, and its date, were confirmed in 2005 when a scholar at Heidelberg University discovered a marginal note in a 1477 printing of a volume by ancient Roman philosopher Cicero. This intervention was skilfully executed, and successfully stabilized the crack. Lisa del Giocondo; Lisa del Giocondo. The painting was commissioned for their new home and to celebrate the birth of their second son, Andrea. In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. Her gaze is fixed on the observer. [103] The renovation of the gallery where the painting now resides was financed by the Japanese broadcaster Nippon Television. This note likens Leonardo to renowned Greek painter Apelles, who is mentioned in the text, and states that Leonardo was at that time working on a painting of Lisa del Giocondo. French poet Guillaume Apollinaire came under suspicion and was arrested and imprisoned. "[63] It has never been fully restored,[97] so the current condition is partly due to a variety of conservation treatments the painting has undergone. [81] Decker published this account of the theft in 1932.[83]. … [55][56][57] Other later copies of the Mona Lisa, such as those in the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design and The Walters Art Museum, also display large flanking columns. [6] The painting's novel qualities include the subject's enigmatic expression,[7] the monumentality of the composition, the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism. [92][71] In 2020, Cotte published a study alleging that the canvas has a underdrawing, which seems to have been transferred from a preparatory drawing by depositing charcoal in tiny holes. Leonardo, Carmen Bambach, Rachel Stern, and Alison Manges (2003). One is moved, troubled ... repressed desires, hopes that drive one to despair, stir painfully." WhatsApp. Leonardo … The second, commissioned by Giuliano de' Medici circa 1513, would have been sold by Salaì to Francis I in 1518[d] and is the one in the Louvre today. The Model: Lisa del Giocondo. [37], There has been much speculation regarding the painting's model and landscape. Copyright, 1926 by Ellis M. Lonow Company. Lisa’s husband, Francesco del Giocondo, commissioned the earlier portrait from Leonardo in or around 1503. Eventually Francesco bought a house (believed to be #23) adjacent to his childhood home for … [81] After having kept the Mona Lisa in his apartment for two years, Peruggia grew impatient and was caught when he attempted to sell it to Giovanni Poggi, director of the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. [48] Leonardo's right hand was paralytic circa 1517,[49] which may indicate why he left the Mona Lisa unfinished. [122] The Baedeker guide in 1878 called it "the most celebrated work of Leonardo in the Louvre",[123] but the painting was known more by the intelligentsia than the general public. Duchamp added an inscription, which when read out loud in French sounds like "Elle a chaud au cul" meaning: "she has a hot ass", implying the woman in the painting is in a state of sexual excitement and intended as a Freudian joke. Neither poor nor among the most w… The lamp has a Colour Rendering Index up to 98, and minimizes infrared and ultraviolet radiation which could otherwise degrade the painting. [58][59][60][61] However, by 1993, Frank Zöllner observed that the painting surface had never been trimmed;[62] this was confirmed through a series of tests in 2004. 1479 – 1542 A.D. Lisa Del Giocondo, a beautiful woman of Florence, whose portrait, the “Mona Lisa” of Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the famous pictures of the world. Mona Lisa meaning . 1551), also known as Lisa Gherardini, Lisa di Antonio Maria (or Antonmaria) Gherardini and Mona Lisa, was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany in Italy. "[109], Early commentators such as Vasari and André Félibien praised the picture for its realism, but by the Victorian era, writers began to regard the Mona Lisa as imbued with a sense of mystery and romance. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. The mystery behind Mona Lisa’s lopsided smirk has perhaps finally been cracked … They had 5 children: Piero del GIocondo, Andrea del GIocondo and 3 other children. Lisa del Giocondo (née Gherardini ; 15 June 1479 – 15 July 1542 or ca. It is thought to be of Lisa Gherardini, wife of a Florentine cloth merchant named Francesco del Giocondo - hence the alternative title, La Gioconda. The Gherardini were an ancient family of landowners whose ancestry can be traced back to the 10th Century. "[12][13] Mona in Italian is a polite form of address originating as ma donna – similar to Ma'am, Madam, or my lady in English. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted "never having completed a single work". The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting. Lisa married Francesco del Giocondo in 1495, at age 15. [113] André Salmon subsequently described the painting as "The Mona Lisa of Cubism". View the profiles of people named Lisa del Giocondo. The third wife of a prominent silk merchant named Francesco del Giocondo, she was raised in the Villa Vignamaggio in Tuscany, Italy. Leonardo has chosen to place the horizon line not at the neck, as he did with Ginevra de' Benci, but on a level with the eyes, thus linking the figure with the landscape and emphasizing the mysterious nature of the painting. [63], In 1977, a new insect infestation was discovered in the back of the panel as a result of crosspieces installed to keep the painting from warping. Both were later exonerated. [111] Upon the painting's theft in 1911, Renaissance historian Bernard Berenson admitted that it had "simply become an incubus, and [he] was glad to be rid of her. A detailed analysis in 1933 by Madame de Gironde revealed that earlier restorers had "acted with a great deal of restraint. Zollner states that "None of Leonardo's works would exert more influence upon the evolution of the genre than the Mona Lisa. Between the years 1503 and 1506 Leonardo da Vinci, the engineer and artist du jour worked on a painting- a portrait he named Mona Lisa. Visitor takes a photo of a portrait of Lisa Del Giocondo by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci, a version of the Mona Lisa displayed during a press... redrawing mona lisa - mona lisa stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. [147], Copy of Mona Lisa commonly attributed to Salaì, 16th-century copy at the Hermitage by unknown artist, This article is about the painting. The Ill Mona Lisa. [76] On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre. [18] Alessandro Vezzosi believes that the painting is characteristic of Leonardo's style in the final years of his life, post-1513. The woman appears alive to an unusual extent, which Leonardo achieved by his method of not drawing outlines (sfumato). "[30] Woods-Marsden cites Hans Memling's portrait of Benedetto Portinari (1487) or Italian imitations such as Sebastiano Mainardi's pendant portraits for the use of a loggia, which has the effect of mediating between the sitter and the distant landscape, a feature missing from Leonardo's earlier portrait of Ginevra de' Benci. Lisa del Giocondo their marriage raised their own social status, because the family into which she entered, was much wealthier than her own. Her name was given to the Mona Lisa, her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. 1506). [18][71][72] At some point in the 16th century, a varnish was applied to the painting. Join Facebook to connect with Lisa del Giocondo and others you may know. [63], On 6 April 2005—following a period of curatorial maintenance, recording, and analysis—the painting was moved to a new location within the museum's Salle des États. It could be the secret to a painting haunted by the spectre of death Anonimo Gaddiano-Wikipedia [21] Several other women have been proposed as the subject of the painting. It became the definitive example of the Renaissance portrait and perhaps for this reason is seen not just as the likeness of a real person, but also as the embodiment of an ideal. Since then, bulletproof glass has been used to shield the painting from any further attacks. The portrait may have been painted to mark one of two events - either when Francesco del Giocondo and his wife bought their own house in 1503, or when the… "[38] Some art historians in Eastern art, such as Yukio Yashiro, argue that the landscape in the background of the picture was influenced by Chinese paintings,[39] but this thesis has been contested for lack of clear evidence. This became madonna, and its contraction mona. [96], The Mona Lisa has survived for more than 500 years, and an international commission convened in 1952 noted that "the picture is in a remarkable state of preservation. Even now, little is known about del Giocondo. [54] Later paintings by Raphael, such as La velata (1515–16) and Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c. 1514–15), continued to borrow from Leonardo's painting. [25] Art historian Carmen C. Bambach has concluded that Leonardo probably continued refining the work until 1516 or 1517. The 16th-century artist Leonardo da Vinci produced what is perhaps the utmost famous painting in the history of Western art. The team of researchers have been working since 2011 to determine through genealogy, carbon dating and genetics, if the model of the painting was Lisa Gherardini, known today as ‘La Gioconda’, a silk merchant’s wife in Florence who lived across the street from da Vinci in the early 1500s. One of his most famous paintings that is still surviving is his portrait Mona Lisa. Google+. 1479 – 1542 A.D. Lisa Del Giocondo, a beautiful woman of Florence, whose portrait, the “Mona Lisa” of Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the famous pictures of the world. Denizard also retouched the edges of the picture with varnish, to mask areas that had been covered initially by an older frame. [74] To compensate for fluctuations in relative humidity, the case is supplemented with a bed of silica gel treated to provide 55% relative humidity. She lived a middle-class life with her husband working as a silk and cloth merchant. [28] The woman sits markedly upright in a "pozzetto" armchair with her arms folded, a sign of her reserved posture. Raphael, who had been to Leonardo's workshop several times, promptly used elements of the portrait's composition and format in several of his works, such as Young Woman with Unicorn (c. 1506),[108] and Portrait of Maddalena Doni (c. The Mona Lisa is thought to be a painting of Lisa del Giocondo, née Gherardini, wife of Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo. ", "The 'Prado Mona Lisa' – The Mona Lisa Foundation", "Da Vinci's Mona Lisa Entering the Next Dimension", Tweened animated gif of Mona Lisa and Prado version, "Depth Perception and the History of Three-Dimensional Art: Who Produced the First Stereoscopic Images? The painting was commissioned for their new home and to celebrate the birth of their second son, Andrea. He analyzed the painting in the Louvre with reflective light technology beginning in 2004, and produced circumstantial evidence for his theory. Some researchers claim that it was common at this time for genteel women to pluck these hairs, as they were considered unsightly. Lisa also raised Francesco’s son from his first wife. It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Camilla and Marietta became Catholic nuns. Join Facebook to connect with Lisa del Giocondo and others you may know. [135] The Prado's conclusion that the painting is probably by Salaì (1480–1524) or by Melzi (1493–1572) has been called into question by others. Raphael's Young Woman with Unicorn, c. 1506, Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (c. 1514–15), Le rire (The Laugh) by Eugène Bataille, or Sapeck (1883), Jean Metzinger, 1911, Le goûter (Tea Time), oil on canvas, 75.9 x 70.2 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Marguerite Agniel "As Mona Lisa" by Robert Henri, c. 1929, Today the Mona Lisa is considered the most famous painting in the world, but until the 20th century it was simply one among many highly regarded artworks. During the 20th century it was an object for mass reproduction, merchandising, lampooning and speculation, and was claimed to have been reproduced in "300 paintings and 2,000 advertisements". High quality Lisa Del Giocondo gifts and merchandise. Upon her death in 1542, Mona Lisa was buried, not in the del Giocondo crypt in Florence's Basilica of Santissima Annunziata, but at the convent. Leonardo's assistant Salaì, at his death in 1524, owned a portrait which in his personal papers was named la Gioconda, a painting bequeathed to him by Leonardo. Lisa passed away on month day 1542, at age 63 at death place. The “Romance of Leonardo da Vinci” by Dimitri Merejkowski presents a vivid portrait of Mona Lisa. [116] According to Rhonda R. Shearer, the apparent reproduction is in fact a copy partly modelled on Duchamp's own face.[117]. It is believed her husband commissioned da Vinci to paint her portrait in 1503. Lisa Gherardini, born in Florence in June 1479, was married at the age of 15 years to a much older Francesco del Giocondo, who was … In those days, in Italy, Mona meant Madonna, which was how all women were … This became madonna, and its contraction mona. Lisa del Giocondo (Italian pronunciation: [ˈliːza del dʒoˈkondo]; née Gherardini [ɡerarˈdiːni]; June 15, 1479 – July 15, 1542) was an Italian noblewoman and member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany.Her name was given to the Mona Lisa, her portrait commissioned by her husband and painted by Leonardo da Vinci during the Italian Renaissance. The edges of the painting have been trimmed at least once in its history to fit the picture into various frames, but no part of the original paint layer has been trimmed. Reference: Famous Women; An Outline of Feminine Achievement Through the Ages With Life Stories of Five Hundred Noted Women By Joseph Adelman. [136], The restored painting is from a slightly different perspective than the original Mona Lisa, leading to the speculation that it is part of the world's first stereoscopic pair. Experts universally agree that it is based on Leonardo's portrait. "Possibly it was another portrait of which no record and no copies exist—Giuliano de' Medici surely had nothing to do with the. In 1985, the spot was again treated with carbon tetrachloride as a preventive measure. The subject of the paintings is popularly believed to be an Italian noblewoman called Lisa del Giocondo – the wife of a wealthy Florentine silk merchant named Francesco del Giocondo. After the second 1956 attack, restorer Jean-Gabriel Goulinat was directed to touch up the damage to Mona Lisa's left elbow with watercolour. [85] [63], The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the Mona Lisa was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel, who was responsible for restoration of paintings for the galleries of the Musée Napoléon. "[134], A version of Mona Lisa known as Mujer de mano de Leonardo Abince ("Woman by Leonardo da Vinci's hand") held in Madrid's Museo del Prado was for centuries considered to be a work by Leonardo. It has long been the best-known source of information on the provenance of the work and identity of the sitter. https://www.theguardian.com/.../2017/feb/06/did-the-mona-lisa-have-syphilis The property lies between Castellina and San Donato in Poggio, near two farms later owned by Michelangelo. In 1906, Louvre restorer Eugène Denizard performed watercolour retouches on areas of the paint layer disturbed by the crack in the panel. Some argued that Lisa del Giocondo was the subject of a different portrait, identifying at least four other paintings as the Mona Lisa referred to by Vasari. Lisa’s dowry was 170 florins and the San Silvestro farm near […] a wealthy merchant and widower. [44] He had begun working on a portrait of Lisa del Giocondo, the model of the Mona Lisa, by October 1503. [118] Andy Warhol created serigraph prints of multiple Mona Lisas, called Thirty Are Better than One, following the painting's visit to the United States in 1963. [57][56][69][70] Others believe that there was only one true Mona Lisa, but are divided as to the two aforementioned fates. On March 5, 1495, Lisa married Francesco di Bartolomeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, a modestly successful cloth and silk merchant, becoming his second wife at age 15. [105], On the 500th anniversary of the master's death, the Louvre held the largest ever single exhibit of Da Vinci works, from 24 October 2019 to 24 February 2020. Lisa Gheradini, who died in 1542, was the wife of a rich silk merchant named Francesco del Giocondo. Three years later Leonardo died, while his famous “Mona Lisa” remained in Fontainebleau for more than a century until Louis XIV took her to Versailles. It has further been raised that the portrait actually represents a man, either Lisa’s husband Francesco del Giocondo, or even Leonardo Da Vinci himself. He also found that in one layer the subject was depicted wearing numerous hairpins and a headdress adorned with pearls which was later scrubbed out and overpainted. During World War II, it was again removed from the Louvre and taken first to the Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban. [129], In 1974, the painting was exhibited in Tokyo and Moscow. [29], The depiction of the sitter in three-quarter profile is similar to late 15th-century works by Lorenzo di Credi and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere. Her maiden name, de’ Gherardini was that of an ancient, noble family of Forentines, though she was born in Naples, where she lived as a girl. The model, Lisa del Giocondo,[16][17] was a member of the Gherardini family of Florence and Tuscany, and the wife of wealthy Florentine silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo. [89] A new queuing system introduced in 2019 reduces the amount of time museum visitors have to wait in line to see the painting. ", "Hidden portrait 'found under Mona Lisa', says French scientist", "Secret Portrait Hidden Under Mona Lisa, Claims French Scientist", "New Study Reveals Potentially Groundbreaking Drawing Hidden Beneath 'Mona Lisa, "Why Leonardo da Vinci's brilliance endures, 500 years after his death", "Biographical index of collectors of pastels", "Mona Lisa fans decry brief encounter with their idol in Paris", "Leonardo da Vinci's Unexamined Life as a Painter", "Louvre exhibit has most da Vinci paintings ever assembled", "Philadelphia Museum of Art - Collections Object : Tea Time (Woman with a Teaspoon)", "Mona Lisa: Who is Hidden Behind the Woman with the Mustache? During the last years of her life Lisa moved … It’s possible - it’s hard to know for sure. Lisa i Francesco van tenir cinc fills: Piero, Camilla, Andrea, Giocondo, i Marietta, dels quals quatre van néixer entre els anys 1496 i 1507.Lisa també va criar Bartolomeo, fill de Francesco i la seva primera esposa, Camilla di Mariotto Rucellai, que va morir quan el seu fill tenia un any d'edat. The painting "Mona Lisa" of Leonardo da Vinci a lot of great works created by artists in different eras. Zollner gives a date of c. 1504, most others say c. 1506, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Costanza d'Avalos, Duchess of Francavilla, National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, "The Mona Lisa's Twin Painting Discovered", "The Theft That Made Mona Lisa a Masterpiece", "Mona Lisa – Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of Francesco del Giocondo", "Mona Lisa – Heidelberger find clarifies identity", "Highest insurance valuation for a painting", "Mona Lisa – Heidelberg discovery confirms identity", "German experts crack the ID of 'Mona Lisa, "Riddle of Mona Lisa is finally solved: she was the mother of five", "Mona Lisa backdrop depicts Italian town of Bobbio, claims art historian", "Leonardo's Portrait of Mona Lisa del Giocondo", "Solved: Why Mona Lisa doesn't have eyebrows", "Lurking Beneath the 'Mona Lisa' May Be the Real One", "BBC NEWS – Entertainment – Mona Lisa smile secrets revealed", "Researchers identify landscape behind the Mona Lisa", "Da Vinci 'paralysis left Mona Lisa unfinished, "A Portrait of Leonardo da Vinci May Reveal Why He Never Finished the Mona Lisa", "Leonardo da Vinci never finished the Mona Lisa because he injured his arm while fainting, experts say", "Mona Lisa: A comparative evaluation of the different versions and copies", "Leonardo da Vinci's portrait of Mona Lisa de Giocondo", "The Theft That Made The 'Mona Lisa' A Masterpiece", "The French Burglar Who Pulled Off His Generation's Biggest Art Heist", "Top 25 Crimes of the Century: Stealing the Mona Lisa, 1911", "Review: The Lost Mona Lisa: The Extraordinary True Story of the Greatest Art Theft in History by RA Scotti", "100 Years Ago: The Mastermind Behind the Mona Lisa Heist | The Saturday Evening Post", "Russian tourist hurls mug at Mona Lisa in Louvre", "Will new Mona Lisa queuing system in restored Louvre gallery bring a smile back to visitors' faces? 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