The study analyzed the effects of population on economic growth in case of Pakistan. The population of Pakistan increased from 91.64 million of 1984 to 182.1 million of 2014. Pakistan had a severe balance of payments deficit in the 1970s. It is expected that the population of Pakistan can cross 300 million by 2050, which is an alarming situation for Pakistan. Today, Pakistan is the 6th most populous country in the World. In fact, the last census […] Effects of population growth. Of these households, 50 percent of the women and children were found to be malnourished. If Pakistan’s population growth rate from 1947 was predicted to be 2% per year, then the country’s current population should have been 120 million, instead of 180 million. An imbalance between death and birth rate. Afzal (2009) examined the impact of population growth on economic growth in Pakistan using annual time series data for the period 1951 to 2001. The growing population in Pakistan poses a significant threat to food security, yet little attention has been devoted to studying the country’s large population numbers and their impact on Pakistan’s development and stability. In some years the population has a real problem for all over the world. Pakistan's population has increased by more than six-folds since the first post-independence census held in 1951. Population of present-day Pakistan is 5 times what it was in 1947. Lack of women Empowerment. Its population growth rate of 2.40 percent is the highest in South Asia and stands in sharp contrast to the 1.0–1.5 percent growth rate of other South Asian countries. According to the World Population Data Sheet 2013, Pakistan with the population of 363 million in 2050 is expected to retain the same position. We take the time series data with the sample size from 1981 to 2010. Population Situation in Pakistan • According to the economic survey of Pakistan 2010-11, the total population of Pakistan is 177.1 million against the 173.5 million in last year. According to above survey, 33% population of Pakistan is under the poverty line whereas 40% population is obliged to eat non-standard edibles and to drink pollute water. Arable … For example, in Turkey, it is 2270 dollars. Increase in unemployment : The population of Islamabad continues to increase rapidly, and the official 1991 estimate of just over 200,000 has probably been much exceeded. The study examines the impacts of population and the problems due to population increased and its influence on economic growth. Major reasons for the increase in Population are 1. Resources per person are therefore reduced to one fifth (20%) of 1947. Pakistan … An increasing rate of illiteracy among the masses.4. Pakistan is the sixth most populous country in the world with its population estimated at 207.8 million in 2017. 2.Poor response of Population Dept.3. 5. ... the population of West Pakistan was not more than 30 million which has now reached 170 million—in just 63 years. The standard of life as a whole is falling because of overpopulation with the following manifest effects : A. Overpopulation has come as one of the biggest problems of our country and the government tends to pay no heed to it. • Population growth rate is 2.1 % and in the list of most populous countries, Pakistan is at 6th number 8. The country is in the midst of major transformations, not the least being a democratic transition. However, future population trends in Pakistan will have also a huge impact on the geopolitical balance of the South Asian Central region at large, not to mention the lives of Pakistanis themselves—men, women, and children. Impact of Migration to the Persian Gulf Countries. 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