Improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. Note that not all airports have accommodations for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control. For travelers interested in oral lore, Honduran folklore has some of the most … Interior sheltered mountain basins and valleys receive 40 to 70 inches (1,000 to 1,800 mm) annually. Other gauges are listed under note. Typical staples found in Honduras are corn, meat, tropical fruits (papaya, pineapple, plantains), rice, and beans. It also faces extreme poverty. . The city and capital area cover a land area measuring 580 square miles (1,502 square kilometers), within which an estimated 1.44 million people lived at July 1, 2020. Recruiting will contact applicants within 45 . Shoreline view on Utila, the third largest of the Bay Islands (Islas de la Bahia). . Around 7,000 feet (2,100 metres) mean annual temperatures are about 58 °F (14 °C). The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. This entry gives the total number of airports with paved runways (concrete or asphalt surfaces) by length. . This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal state extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the UNCLOS (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying s . This entry provides an ordered listing of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population. Airports or airfields that are no longer recognizable (overgrown, no facilities, etc.) Due to persistent cloud cover, obtaining conventional high-altitude photos of this region is extrordinarily difficult. . 1. For most countries, this entry gives the date that sovereignty was achieved and from which nation, empire, or trusteeship. Nations use different standards and procedures in collecting and adjusting the data. . answer inquiries about the status of job applications. These categories include many drugs legally produced and prescribed by doctors as well as those illegally produced and sold outside of medical channels. This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. The quality of surveys is improving with time, yet caution is still necessary in making inter-country comparisons. It includes expenditures corresponding to the final consumption of health care goods and services and excludes investment, exports, and intermediate consumption. Substantial underemployment might be noted. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. For example, in 1998, Hurricane Mitch destroyed much of the country and wiped out 70% of its crops, 70-80% of its transportation infrastructure, 33,000 homes, and killed 5,000 people. The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about 5,600 people and caused approximately $2 billion in damage. The official language is Spanish. CIA or go to a U.S. Embassy or Consulate and ask for the information to be passed to a The election results subfield lists percent of vote by party/coalition an . This entry includes four subfields describing the air transport system of a given country in terms of both structure and performance. note: median age a first birth among women 25-29, note: adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung. Honduras was already occupied by many indigenous peoples when the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. . Some disputed and other areas do not have flags. Honduras covers an area of 43,201 square miles of land and a total of 43,278 square miles of total area (including water boundaries). When you return Honduras Facts The geography of Honduras consists mainly of mountains and narrow plains along the coasts. . . This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. This entry states the total route length of the railway network and of its component parts by gauge, which is the measure of the distance between the inner sides of the load-bearing rails. This entry gives the total number of individuals within a country who can access the Internet at home, via any device type (computer or mobile) and connection. Local Legends. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. This entry gives the total number of airports with unpaved runways (grass, dirt, sand, or gravel surfaces) by length. This entry identifies the beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or qualit . Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death. are not included. The most up-to-date CIA news, press releases, information and more. Roman Catholic Christians and Protestant Christians account for 46% and 41% of the population, respectively. This entry gives the total number of fixed-broadband subscriptions, as well as the number of subscriptions per 100 inhabitants. This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way. This entry gives the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. . In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. The elections subfield includes the dates of the last election and next election. The eastern Caribbean lowlands (including the northern part of the Mosquito [Miskito] Coast, called La Mosquitia) and mountain slopes embrace about one-fifth of the total land area of Honduras. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Honduras has roughly 4 ½ million acres of arable land. days if their qualifications meet our needs. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace m . This entry is the annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The numerous flat-floored valleys lie between 2,000 and 4,000 feet (600 to 1,200 metres) in elevation. Honduras has resumed most transportation options (including airport operations and re-opening of borders) and business operations (including schools). This entry gives the average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. Honduras is also prone to natural disasters like hurricanes , tropical storms, and flooding. During the first millennium, Honduras was inhabited by the Maya. This entry gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year. A number of countries have separate constitutional courts. This is an economically important region, the clayey and sandy loam soils producing rich crops of bananas, rice, The central highlands take up two-thirds of the national territory and contain the vast majority of the population. More than three-fourths of the land area of Honduras is mountainous, lowlands being found only along the coasts and in the several river valleys that penetrate toward the interior. When data is available, the languages spoken in each country are broken down according to the percent of the total population speaking each language as a first language. . This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older population . This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. The highest court(s) subfield includes the name(s) of a country's highest level court(s), the number and titles of the judges, and the types of cases heard by the court, which commonly are based on civil, criminal, administrative, and constitutional law. Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. There is a narrow plain of alluvium bordering the Gulf of Fonseca in the south. The north coast is occasionally affected from October to April by cool northern winds of continental origin. Population growth and limited job prospects outside of agriculture will continue to drive emigration. This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. This entry includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: We read every letter or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. Honduras broke free from Spain on September 15, 1821. This entry provides a listing of languages spoken in each country and specifies any that are official national or regional languages. Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the common hemp plant, which provides hallucinogens with some sedative properties, and includes marijuana (pot, Acapulco gold, grass, reefer), tetrahydroca . Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded. . This entry provides information related to the acquisition and exercise of citizenship; it includes four subfields: citizenship by birth describes the acquisition of citizenship based on place of birth, known as Jus soli, regardless of the citizenship of parents. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative. It is possible for a country with a 100% urban population to still display a change in the rate of urbanization (up or down). . (Note that for some countries more than one definition applies. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. The landscape of Honduras is mountainous. Population without electricity provides an estimate of the number of citizens that do not have access to electricity. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The total fertility rate (TFR) is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name. For those countries without available data, languages are listed in rank order based on prevalence, starting with the most-spoken language. All of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras are visible on this image, as well as a considerable portion of southern Mexico (the Yucatan Peninsula). Only airports with usable runways are included in this listin . . The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: . This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. This entry provides basic information on each country’s military equipment inventories, as well as how they acquire their equipment; it is intended to show broad trends in major military equipment holdings, such as tanks and other armored vehicles, air defense systems, artillery, naval ships, helicopters, and fixed-wing aircraft. Honduras is ranked 18th among 32 countries in the Americas region, and its overall score is approximately equal to the regional and world averages. Pacific plains and mountain slopes get 60 to 80 inches (1,500 to 2,000 mm) of rain annually but from December to April receive little or no rain. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. Data on household income or consumption come from household surveys, the results adjusted for household size. This entry contains the total labor force figure. This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. . These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Location: Honduras is located in Central America, between Guatemala, El Salvador, and Nicaragua.It borders the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean). This entry provides the average annual price of a country's monetary unit for the time period specified, expressed in units of local currency per US dollar, as determined by international market forces or by official fiat. your local law enforcement or FBI Field Honduras, the second poorest country in Central America, suffers from extraordinarily unequal distribution of income, as well as high underemployment. This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity. of your passport, How you got the information you want to share with CIA, How to contact you, including your home address and phone number. Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by the BGN are noted. This entry provides the description of a country's legal system. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . The second subfield, inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers, lists the total number . routinely respond to questions for which answers are found within this Web site. This entry gives the total length of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water. . The numbers are based on a wide-range of publicly available information. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030: This entry provides the population of the capital and up to six major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. This entry is an ordered listing of major crops and products starting with the most important. Please check our site map, search This entry is the total natural gas produced in cubic meters (cu m). Mestizos (those of mixed European and Amerindian descent) make up 90% of the country’s population. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. Taxes include personal and corporate income taxes, value added taxes, excise taxes, and tariffs. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s, but it remains high at nearly 2% annually because the birth rate averages approximately three children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Fixed broadband is a physical wired connection to the Internet (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber) at speeds equal to or greater than 256 kilobits/second (256 kbit/s). Fashion: Men in the larger cities may wear a decorative shirt that hangs just below the waist called … . Please know, CIA does not engage in law enforcement. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. . It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population. Remittances represent about a fifth of GDP. This entry gives an estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. . The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete and may range from 99-101 percent due to rounding. Head of government includes the name, title of the top executive designated to manage the executive branch of the government, a . This entry provides information on access to electricity. It has an area of 112,090 square km. . The legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modeled upon elements of five main types: civil law (including French law, the Napoleonic Code, Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, and Spanish law); common law (including United State law); customary law; mixed or pluralistic law; and religious law (including Islamic law). The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. It’s rich with abundant wildlife and spectacular scenery. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). Sometimes, it rains fish. For airports with more than one runway, only the longest runway is included according to the following five groups - (1) over 3,047 m (over 10,000 ft), (2) 2,438 to 3,047 m (8,000 to 10,000 ft), (3) 1,524 to 2,437 m (5,000 to 8,000 ft), (4) 914 to 1,523 m (3,000 to 5,000 ft), and (5) under 914 m (under 3,000 ft). This entry includes information on a country's acceptance of jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and of the International Criminal Court (ICCt); 59 countries have accepted ICJ jurisdiction with reservations and 11 have accepted ICJ jurisdiction without reservations; 122 countries have accepted ICCt jurisdiction. Th . For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police. For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented. This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. . Countries with high budget deficits (relat . This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations. . The first subfield, number of registered air carriers, indicates the total number of air carriers registered with the country’s national aviation authority and issued an air operator certificate as required by the Convention on International Civil Aviation. 2G - is short for second-generation cellular network. Volcano rising above Amapala, El Tigre Island, Honduras. to us and to those with more detail. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not. In 2017, Honduras faced rising public debt, but its economy has performed better than expected due to low oil prices and improved investor confidence. República de Honduras (Republic of Honduras) Form of government multiparty republic 1 with one legislative house (National Congress [128]) Head of state and government President: Juan Orlando Hernández Capital Tegucigalpa Official language Spanish Official religion none Monetary unit lempira (L) Population (2019 est.) This entry includes five subentries: chief of state; head of government; cabinet; elections/appointments; election results. . note: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom, centered in the white band, note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. Of natural gas consumed in cubic meters ( cu m ) scope of the boundary between the land area contain! Of resources across countries used to convert stock values - e.g., the second,... 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