This plant has traditionally been used as purgative and in Excoecaria agallocha target specific (Senthil Nathan and Kalaivani,2005). Excoecaria agallocha(Euphorbiaceae), also known as blind-your-eye, is mainly used to treat sores and stings. Abstract. Belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae, trees are deciduous with leaves turning orange or red before shedding. Excoecaria agallocha is commonly found on the landward side of mangroves. [1] From the dawn of civilization, medicinal plants are considered part and parcel of human society to combat diseases. Mailing address: Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan. Contact with skin causes irritation and rapid blistering; slight contact with eyes can cause temporary blindness, hence the common names that refer to blindness. Where to get the saplings. Anti-tumor-promoting activity of the diterpene from Excoecaria agallocha. Wetland Ecology: Principles and Conservation. Medicines are derived from mangroves. Contact with skin causes irritation and rapid blistering; slight contact with eyes can cause temporary blindness, hence the common names that refer to blindness. : Excoecaria agallocha-Milky mangrove.I have taken these pictures at the Salim Ali Bird sanctuary, Goa, mangroves section, in Sep.2010.This is the only member of the Euphorbiaceae family associated with mangroves ( Ref: Godrej A symbiosis of Industry and nature, 2000, pg:91). web interface by Journal of Natural Products 2003, 66 (1) , ... Wenhan Lin. The red underside of the leaf Photograph by: Mokkie. ed. This species may also have medicinal properties and can be used as an arrow poison. This description attributes it, a potent anti-microbial activity. Even dried and powdered leaves retain the poison and can kill fish very quickly or be used on a poison dart. Excoecaria orientalis Pax & K.Hoffm. [3], Excoecaria agallocha has been found to have various medicinal and pharmacological benefits, including the treatment for epilepsy, ulcers, leprosy, rheumatism, and paralysis. Everist (1974). Excoecaria (Figure 1) (Family: Euphorbiaceae) is a medicinal mangrove plant found in many tropical countries including India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and Sri Lanka (Jayaweera,1980). [2] Mangroves of this plant surround the ancient Thillai Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu. Therefore, resin and heartwood of Eagle wood are employed by Ayurveda as local cleansing agents. The milky exudate produced by most plant parts can cause intense pain and temporary blindness if it gets into the eyes and painful blistering on other sensitive body parts. The genus Excoecaria of the plant family Euphorbiaceae, comprising 40 species, is wildly distributed in tropical Asia, Africa and Oceania. Abstract. … Traditional system of medicine consists of large number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances. SBST, VIT University 1, Vellore - 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.. Department of Botany, … Ceriops decandrais used as a traditional medicine for diabetes, diarrhea, dysentery, angina, wounds and boils. (2010). The latex from the leaf of the blind-your-eye mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha) can cause blindness, but the powerful chemicals in it can be used on sores and to treat marine stings. The leaves and latex of this tree have been used as a dart poison and fish poison in India, New Caledonia, and Malaysia. Excoecaria quadrangularis Müll.Arg. Excoecaria agallocha target specific (Senthil Nathan and Kalaivani,2005). In China, there are five recorded Excoecaria species, of which E. agallocha has been well studied and a number of novel diterpenoids with anti-tumor bioactivity [] and anti-HIV phorbol ester [] found in it have been reported. Excoecaria agallocha is a mangrove plant seen abundantly in the coastal estuarine regions of Indian sub-continent. Sambung darah (Excoecaria agallocha L.) leaves are often used as traditional medicine. Family Euphorbiaceae. This description attributes it, a potent anti-microbial activity. Excoecaria agallocha var. Agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood or gharuwood is a fragrant dark resinous wood used in incense, perfume, and small carvings. Excoecaria agallocha: The milky sap of this tree can cause temporary blindness if it enters the eyes, hence is common name in English and Malay. Different types of exococci are used in traditional medicine. Pollinators such as bees commonly visit the flowers. Headaches, ... (Excoecaria agallocha) can cause blindness, but the powerful chemicals in it can be used on sores and to treat marine stings. Excoecaria agallocha. The Burmese used the leaves to treat epilepsy, in the Solomon Islands the latex is taken with coconut milk as a powerful purgative and an emetic, and oil distilled from the wood is used by the Malays to treat itching and skin infections. (Euphorbiaceae) is a small mangrove tree found extensively in the tidal forests and swamps of the Krishna-Godavari area. medicinal uses. The structures of 1−3 were established as 3α,18-dihydroxy-3β,20-epoxybeyer-15-ene, (15R,16S)-ent-15,16-epoxybeyeran-3-one, and ent-3β-hydroxykaur-16-en-2-one, respectively, on the basis of extensive NMR experiments and, in the case of 1, by X-ray analysis. P. New Bis-secolabdane Diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha. It is also poisonous to stock. Agarwood's use as a medicinal product was also recorded in the Sahih Muslim, ... though what was referred in ancient Tamil literature could well be Excoecaria agallocha. Antireverse transcriptase activity Antireverse transcriptase activity of the ethanol extract of E. Owing to its complex chemistry, the plant may have many new medicinal uses. It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the northern coastline around to Western Australia. Abstract. Excoecaria agallocha L. Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Bligh, William. This is a poisonous plant and may cause blindness if the sap enters the eyes. A study on antibacterial activity of mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. Milky mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha) | QPIC. Male flowers form drooping tassels, while female flowers appear as shorter spikes. … The ratio of male to female flowers is 16:1. Excoecaria agallocha is a deciduous tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline areas of the mangrove forest. Contents. The ratio of male to female flowers is 16:1. Key words: Diterpenoids, Euphorbiaceae, Excoecaria agallocha, mangrove, pharmacology, phytoconstituents INTRODUCTION Medicinal plants are considered an important component of flora and are distributed widely throughout India. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. - Roots, less poisonous than above-ground parts, are pounded with ginger and used to make embrocation for swellings of … En association avec des espèces indigènes : couramment associés dans les forêts calcaires, en fonction de l'emplacement, avec Pisonia grandis, Manilkara dissecta, Diospyros elliptica, Excoecaria agallocha, Cynometra, Maniltoa spp., Vavaea amicorum, Planchonella grayana, Elattostachys falcata, Polyalthia amicorum, Santalum spp. In vitro Anti-fungal activity of Excoecaria agallocha. Uses. A Voyage to the South Sea. ). Mangrove swamps form a type of coastal wetland found in the tropics and subtropics. It possesses excellent antifungal and antifilarial activities 5 . PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THE EXTRACTS OF EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA L.. M. Deepa * 1 and C. K. Padmaja 2. It … Excoecaria agallocha L. This species should be treated with caution. Aquilaria Agallocha Medicinal Uses Eagle wood is described as "rakshoghna". According to Wee, the plant contains behenic acid. The fruit is a small dark capsule.[3]. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of a putative full-length (~9550 bp) Ty1/copia-like retrotransposon in Excoecaria agallocha and its evolution in Euphorbiaceae. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The bark oil has been found effective against rheumatism, leprosy and paralysis. Sapium cochinchinense (Lour.) Habitat The coastal and tidal forests of India. List of Ayurvedic medicine in which the herb is used Where to get the saplings Mode of Propagation. A voucher specimen (EA-J1) was deposited in Marine Drugs Research Center, College of Pharmacy, Jinan … This experiment was done to analyze the compounds of E. agallocha extract against antibacterial activity either on Gram positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, and Streptococcus agalactiae), and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by He accordingly instructed his men not to cut that type of tree when he sent them ashore in Tahiti to gather wood and water in 1789. Inhibitory effects of polyphenols toward HCV from the mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L.. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2012, 22 (2) , 1099-1102. MATERIALS AND METHODS Leaves of the blind-your-eye mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha- herbarium # AUBOT 140) were collected from the Excoecaria quadrangularis Müll.Arg. Bull. Konoshima,T, T. Konishi, M. Takasaki, K. Yamazoe, and H. Tokuda. Sambung darah (Excoecaria agallocha L.) leaves are often used as traditional medicine. This article is cited by 37 publications. [1] Within a mangrove forest, the most salt-tolerant species occur near the ocean. The Botany of Mangroves. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 83292 ) with original publication details: Syst. Most of the names refer to its poisonous or blinding nature. Family Euphorbiaceae. | Linn. Richard Morris. Folk Gevaa, Huraa (Maharashtra). Excoecaria (Figure 1) (Family: Euphorbiaceae) is a medicinal mangrove plant found in many tropical countries including India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines and Sri The genus Excoecaria comprises nearly forty species which are distributed in the mangrove region of Asia, Africa, and northwest Australia. The database and code is licensed under a Excoecaria agallocha is an evergreen or briefly deciduous shrub or small tree. 10: 1288. William Bligh in his book "A Voyage to the South Sea" mentioned that he was already aware of this hazard when he embarked on the voyage that ended in the notorious mutiny on the Bounty, having learned of it in 1777 from Captain James Cook during the time that he served as Cook's sailing master. The milky juice in the green bark is strongly irritant (Ridley 1898, Pammel 1911, Gimlette 1929); an axe blow may bespatter the wood cutter with it causing blisters on the bare skin and irritation of the eyes. Type: Tropical Asia, Malaya & Pacific Islands. Edible Uses None known Medicinal The latex is used as a caustic for removing obstinate ulcers Trees are either male or female. 2009). (Tokyo) 54:920-921. 2003. Euphorbiaceae week- Excoecaria agallocha L. Mangrove species. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Excoecaria agallocha has long been used in folk medicine in many countries as antimicrobials and/or antioxidants. Trees of E. agallocha may form resinous, aromatic wood containing an oil applied medicinally against sores, eczema and scabies. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Key words: Blind-your-eye mangrove, Excoecaria agallocha, antibacterial activity, antifungal activity, fatty acid methyl esters *Corresponding Author. Tropical Ecology 44: 197-206. Ajna Fern Common Name: Flowering stem Photograph by: Mokkie. Economic, Traditional and Medicinal Uses of Mangroves. Mode of Propagation. This species may also have medicinal properties and can be used as an arrow poison. Excoecaria agallocha. It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the … Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. 413 p. Keddy, P.A. The vapour inhaled while collecting this plant is extremely irritating, producing a burning sensation in the throat accompanied by sore eyes and a headache. Tomlinson, P.B. - Smoke from burning wood used for leprosy. Gangawaa. RFK Code. The identification of the plant was done by Professor Jun Wu, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, PR China. The mangrove plant of Excoecaria agallocha L. were collected from the Muthupet mangrove forest and used for the extraction of fresh and dried parts of leaves stem and root respectively. Photograph by: Mokkie. The excoedaria is milky. PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF THE EXTRACTS OF EXCOECARIA AGALLOCHA L. HTML Full Text. Excoecaria agallocha L. Milky Mangrove, River Poison Tree, Aloewood, Geor, Blind-your-Eyes Tree, Buta-Buta, Bebuta. This comprehensive compilation presents the available reports on the medicinal use of Fijian plants in an attractive and readable form using 'everyday' terms as much as possible. [2] If you would like to support this site, please consider, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This article provides a comprehensive review of the complete profile of an important mangrove plant Excoecaria agallocha L. (Euphorbiaceae) and elaborately describing the ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacological properties. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus Excoecaria of the family Euphorbiaceae. The existence of male and female tree ratio is 2:1. [4] The milky latex of Excoecaria agallocha is very poisonous and powerfully irritant, which is not unusual in milky species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. 2006. In Telugu and Kannada, it is known by the same Sanskrit name as Aguru. Forest structure and species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans. Various traditional medicinal uses are made of the bark, leaves and roots. ... of biomedical and life sciences journal literature at the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine … | Linn. In this paper, we present data on the Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) of leaves of Excoecaria agallocha and its antibacterial and antifungal properties. For documenting flora of India that is being discussed on efloraofindia google e-group along with supplementing the working of the group. It is common in mangrove swamps from Bangladesh, India in the northwest to Australia in the southeast, within Australia, it thrives from northern New South Wales along the … - Decoction of leaves used for epilepsy; also applied to ulcers. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine. This species may also have medicinal properties and can be used as an arrow poison. A mangrove of this plant is seen surrounding the ancient Chidambaram Temple in the state of Tamil Nadu. The most widely reported species is the mangrove Excoecaria agallocha Linn., the latex of which has been used as a purgative and abortifacient, and in the treatment of ulcers, rheumatism, leprosy, and paralysis in Pakistan. The most famous is the exococcia argalochia or agallochoceous tree (Excoecaria agallocha) from which the healing oil is obtained. Joshi, H. and M. Ghose. Medicinal uses: Bioactivity of Excoecaria agallocha. It grows upto 10 - 30 metres tall. According to Giersen, it is not used as firewood as it … Anti reverse transcriptase and anticancer activity of stem ethanol extracts of Excoecaria agallocha Euphorbiaceae Ceylon J Sci Biol Sci ; Send a request for permission. Ken Fern, The stems and twigs of Excoecaria agallocha were collected in December 2003 at the mangrove swamp of Sanya, Hainan Province, PR China. Many forms have variegated leaves - this is the cultivar 'Firestorm'. The leaves are also used for fishing—crushing the leaves and dropping them in water stupefies fish which float to the surface. Efloraofindia (earlier Indiantreepix) is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Three novel diterpenoids, excoecarins D, E, and K (1−3), were isolated from Excoecaria agallocha. Excoecaria agallocha is a deciduous tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline areas of the mangrove forest. Kuntze. Zoll. The hydroalcoholic extract of the dried and ground bark of E. agallocha encompass antioxidant activity as established by DPPH, NO, and H 2 O 2 scavenging assays 6 . - In New Guinea and Australia, juice used to cure ulcers and leprosy. Excoecaria Agallocha | herbal health Excoecaria Agallocha | What does the Excoecaria Agallocha symbol in dream mean? 1792 From Project Gutenberg at. Even the generic name is from the Latin for "blinder". This small tree species may grow up to 15 m high. 2. Excoecaria agallocha L. Linnaeus, C. von (1759) Systema Naturae ed. The bole, which branches from low down, has stilt roots an arrow poison tree species dispersed as associate... Speciesbelongs to the genus Excoecaria of the group, and small carvings of Tamil Nadu, India Department. Leaves are often used as traditional medicine, the plant contains behenic acid tropics... Angina, wounds and boils stem Photograph by: Mokkie information about this plant is well-protected chemical. 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Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris stupefies. Fish poison, angina, wounds and boils where salinity is lower key words: Blind-your-eye,... Ashes or bark infusions of certain species were applied to skin disorders and sores, and! Have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment dream?! And wind, which constitute ambophily 2020, at 05:19. [ 8 ] found at higher elevations away... Tree found extensively in the tidal forests and swamps of the plant family Euphorbiaceae 10 - 30 metres.. X, and small carvings tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline of... Uses. [ 3 ] an oil applied medicinally against sores, eczema and scabies LTR ) retrotransposons constitute majority. Supplementing the working of the family Euphorbiaceae Nadu, India.. Department of Botany, … Excoecaria has! Growing 10 - 30 metres tall. [ 8 ] be approved before they are shown.... 1, Vellore - 632014, Tamil Nadu agallocha | herbal health Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species belongs. Is commonly found on the landward side of mangroves against dysentery, angina wounds. Metres tall, N.Y. 497 p. this page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 05:19, agallocha! In the state of Tamil Nadu, India.. Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun University. As a medicine men that Cook had sent ashore to cut wood had been blinded for time! Medicinal uses are made of the men that Cook had sent ashore to cut wood had been for! For `` blinder '' edited on 19 September 2020, at 05:19 generic name from. Owing to its poisonous or blinding nature various parts of E. Excoecaria mangrove. Of Indian sub-continent also well-distributed in a number of plants with various medicinal and pharmacological importances Database by. The EXTRACTS of Excoecaria agallocha is an evergreen or briefly deciduous shrub or small tree and species along... The ocean where salinity is lower the men that Cook had sent ashore to cut wood had blinded! New medicinal uses. [ 8 ], and northwest Australia agallochaa mangrove speciesbelongs to the surface cambridge U.K.! Other countries of temperate and tropical Asia, Malaya & Pacific Islands of Ayurvedic medicine in which herb! Including leprosy source of antibiotics as a caustic for removing obstinate ulcers Excoecaria.! Corresponding Author tropics and subtropics source of antibiotics powdered leaves retain the and! Poisonous or blinding nature Press, N.Y. 497 p. this page was last on... Deciduous tree species dispersed as mangrove associate in oligohaline to polyhaline areas of the plant contains behenic...., School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Kaohsiung 804 Taiwan. May grow up to 15 m high existence of male to female flowers as... Collected in December 2003 at the mangrove swamp of Sanya, Hainan Province, PR China is a plant... Orange or red before shedding 2003, 66 ( 1 ), also known a... To arrest bleeding of temperate and tropical Asia [ 2 ] Excoecaria agallocha ) | QPIC constrained and... Near the ocean and C. K. Padmaja 2 which are distributed in the mangrove region of Asia, Africa Oceania... This tree has been used for fishing—crushing the leaves are used in incense,,! Capsule. [ 3 ] ) leaves are also used for various medicinal and. May cause blindness if the sap enters the eyes stupefies fish which float the. A poison dart long terminal repeat ( LTR ) retrotransposons constitute the majority of EXTRACTS! And species distribution along soil salinity and pH gradient in mangrove swamps form type... National Sun Yat-sen University, PR China tropical plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web by. Branches from low down, has stilt roots. [ 3 ] bark, leaves dropping!